Graduation Day - 1385 Words

â€Å"Graduation Day† As the beautiful sky happily accompany sunrays, that shined down on the entrance of the field house where the ceremony of my graduation took place. Someone above must have known it was my graduation day and blessed me with a beautiful day. I was so excited, that the night before the graduation I couldn’t sleep at all. I tossed and turned all night, thinking about the graduation and if he’d even show up. I waited for this moment for four long years and I will make the best of it. The entrance of the field house was filled with students, families, and school officials and conversation was excitedly exchange from one friend to another. I wondered around the place looking for my friends who are already laughing excitedly†¦show more content†¦My family swarming me with hugs and kisses each giving a statement of approval and yet I felt sad. As the crowd dispersed and gone separate ways to celebrate, I was left with a hollowness. How could sadness be present on such a day that is designated for feeling such happiness, laughter, and joy? Externally I appeared ecstatic but internally I had given up. As we begun to exit the field house along with many other families I had given myself a pep talk. This day was my day and I will make the most of it no matter what. Over all the hollering, I heard a faint but distinct voice call out for me. â€Å"Ashley!† I thought to myself there’s probably numerous other people with the same name, and I continued to walk. â€Å"Pumpkin.† Someone shouted. That word caught my full attention and a chill had set over my body. I paused, thought about how I’d react at the sight of him, and began to turn around. Standing a few strides away from me appeared my dad. He was standing the same height as when I last saw him but now with a bit more weight around the waist. His hair combed back, wavy, and as black as ever. Wearing a short sleeve black button up shirt tucked into his dark blue jeans boarded by a leather belt with a large buckle. Worn out, oily, and scuffed boots upon his battered feet and upon his face was a smile. The smile he displayed was the largest I’ve ever witnessed. His smile reached ear to ear and every pearly white onShow MoreRelatedGraduation Day Essay1303 Words   |  6 Pages For most people their graduation day is one of the best days of their lives. No more high school, and for some it means that they are now able to move out on their own and embark on t he independent journey of college. In my case my graduation day started out to be a great day but turned out to be one of the worst. It is almost as if I wish I never had a ceremony. If there wasnt graduation ceremony there wouldnt have been an accident. On June 13, 2011, I woke up a happy and excited 17 yearRead MoreMaya Angelou s Graduation Day862 Words   |  4 PagesWhen an individual hears discouraging comments about themselves, their confidence lowers, however, when a person hears uplifting and encouraging compliments, their confidence rises. These ideas appear multiple times throughout Maya Angelou’s, â€Å"Graduation Day†. The story refers to a young girl graduating the eighth grade. Maya Angelou encountered many people who challenged her personal growth because of the words spoken to her. Although common belief states words have no power, words have the powerRead MoreMaya Angelou s Graduation Day1038 Words   |  5 Pagesgeneral chain of command. It is the power within the words that lends significance to the inspirational speeches and songs held so dearly in the hearts of many. Due to their significant daily presence, words hold an immense power. In Maya Angelou’s â€Å"Graduation Day,† she ca refully describes the intense negative power one man’s words have on an entire community. Angelou also illustrates a very emotional positive power that a boy’s words have in lifting the congregation’s spirits up. Words are depicted asRead MoreThe Day Of My High School Graduation Speech1512 Words   |  7 Pagesand the moment that helped me coming back to the reality. May 24, 2014 was the day of my high school graduation ceremony. I somehow felt unready and uncomfortable inside. I did not want to leave my school, my teachers, and especially my friends. Apart from that, I still wanted to wear my school uniform to school. I am the type of person that doesn’t want to think what to wear to school the next day. It seems like I am a lazy person, but the uniform also gave me the feeling of identity,Read MoreDescriptive Essay On Graduation Day1505 Words   |  7 Pages Monday, May 16th, graduation day. It’s 5:37 in the morning and I remember this cause I never wake up earlier than 8 unless I have to, but today I didn’t have to. It’s the day culminating twelve years of hard work and dedication into a three hour ceremony in which I will actually have to do something with my life other than a routine I believe I’ve perfected throughout these last four years. I roll over and pick up my phone, a dim light comes t hrough a slit in my window shades just to remind me howRead MoreNarrative Analysis Of Graduation Day772 Words   |  4 Pagesand books that brought a wide range of ideas to mind to then ink it to the story. Like all story they start with a beginning, setting the scene of the narrative. The starting of this story begins explaining the most important day of every year 12’s life, Graduation day. Until the story sets the scene of the rest of the story starting off in the past about a young girl starting year 12 along with all her other school friends. Throughout the story there is always a rising action. For example, itRead MoreGraduation Speech : Day And That Moment1248 Words   |  5 PagesThat day and that moment I remember coming back from school after taking our final exam in geology my best friend who I thought of him as my brother and I. I remember that day as if it was yesterday I still feel like going through the actions over and over every time I go to sleep. It was a really hot day, the sun was so hot and the air was so dry. We meat out side of the school talked about how we performed on our tests and how our answers were. We were joking laughing having fun. Until he saidRead MoreAnalysis Of Graduation Day By Maya Angelou728 Words   |  3 PagesAre encouraging words the uniting force when fighting injustice? In â€Å"Graduation Day,† Maya Angelou addresses how encouraging words affected the injustice she faced as a child. Angelou informs her audience about the influence encouraging words had on her and the people in her community. These uplifting words united her community in a time of overwhelming bias. Encouraging words unite oppressed people to fight injustice. Spiritual words unite communities to fight injustice and practice in good worksRead More Graduation Speech: No Day But Today Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesMrs. Meke told me never to start a paper with a dictionary definition, but it only seemed fitting to site Merriam Webster today. Graduation is the act of acceptance of an academic degree or diploma. Never have Merriam and Webster been more off their mark. Graduation is much more than a simple ceremony, it is the culmination of 12 years of work, friendships, and the little moments that still make us smile. High school was more than its name leads you to believe. It wasn’t just school, it taughtRead MoreAn Example of a Graduation Speech653 Words   |  3 Pageswriting papers, doing homework, taking an occasional pop quiz, and of course taking countless exams, it is that time that we all anticipate†¦Graduation! Purpose Statement: Since the majority of us are seniors, and graduation is a little less than a month away, I am going to provide you with some historical background information and some fun facts about graduation in order to make the occasion even more meaningful than it already is. Road Map: Most of you could probably agree that high school was

Kfc Pizzahut Supply Chain Free Essays

KFC/Pizza Hut makes efficiency gains with Zap Business Intelligence Businesses become more agile, responsive and performance-focused Situation There are over 120 KFC and Pizza Hut outlets in Singapore, employing about 5,000 staff. Both brands also offer Singapore-wide delivery services. In the face of rapid business growth, KFC/Pizza Hut found that their business intelligence (BI) system was unable to cope. We will write a custom essay sample on Kfc Pizzahut Supply Chain or any similar topic only for you Order Now It fared badly when meeting corporate reporting requirements, benchmarking store performance, and reducing the time and costs spent on day-to-day reporting across multiple business systems. We faced daily challenges in producing timely reports and complex analysis across our many restaurants and product lines to make informed decisions,† said Mr Tan Teng Sern, System Analyst with KFC/ Pizza Hut in Singapore. For example, day-to-day operational reporting is required to calculate the pay to daily-rated workers like delivery staff. Using the old BI system, it could take restaurant managers hours at the end of each day to tally the number of deliveries that each rider had made, resulting in restaurant managers working overtime, and riders waiting for their payment. The system was also difficult to use and rigid in design. Work which could take up to a few days every month also went into generating reports to meet corporate requirements. The problem in generating timely reports also hindered KFC/ Pizza Hut’s ability to respond quickly to changes in the business environment. What they needed was a solution that would let them set different objectives for different departments, and monitor each department’s performance. Case Study Name: KFC Pizza Hut Overview: KFC and Pizza Hut are major players in the local food and beverage market. Since establishing the first KFC outlet in Singapore in 1977, the chain has grown to over 120 outlets employing about 5,000 staff. KFC/Pizza Hut faced difficulties when meeting corporate reporting requirements, benchmarking store performance, and reducing the time and costs spent on reporting across multiple business systems. Products Used: Zap Business Intelligence â€Å"Improving reporting and analysis across our restaurants and head offices offers considerable gains in efficiency and will enable our businesses to become more agile, responsive and performance-focused. Mr Tan Teng Sern System Analyst KFC/Pizza Hut Solution KFC/Pizza Hut embarked on a search for an affordable, high-performance and easy to maintain business intelligence and data warehousing solution. â€Å"We could not afford to have a data warehouse project that would take months or years to implement,† said Mr Tan. â€Å"With the scale of hundreds of users, it would have been very costly for us to adopt mos t of the available solutions in the market. † These requirements led KFC/Pizza Hut to Zap and its solution, Zap Business Intelligence. We chose Zap Business Intelligence because it offers powerful functionality and proven scalability, and yet is easy to install, maintain, and use,† said Mr Tan. The deployment aced its test with KFC/Pizza Hut when Zap was rolled out in the production environment. Here, users wanted to incorporate other data sources to complete the corporate data warehouse, including Pointof-Sale, Marketing, HR/Payroll, and Supply Chain Management. â€Å"With Zap’s help, we built the data warehouse, OLAP cubes and business analytics content for the delivery service business in 10 days. After two months of parallel run and testing, we went live with the Zap Business Intelligence in September 2009,† said Mr Tan. The Zap solution supports close to 400 users, including restaurant managers, operations managers, and back office directors. It brings together key BI capabilities including dashboards, analysis, reporting, KPIs and scorecards, all in a user-friendly web portal. â€Å"We chose Zap Business Intelligence because it offers powerful functionality and proven scalability, and yet is easy to install, maintain, and use,† Mr Tan Teng Sern System Analyst KFC/Pizza Hut Benefits Zap’s Business Intelligence has resulted in many significant benefits for KFC/Pizza Hut. â€Å"Improving reporting and analysis across our restaurants and head offices offers considerable gains in efficiency and will enable our businesses to become more agile, responsive and performance-focused,† said Mr Tan. The BI system contributes to greater business agility in several ways: 1) Optimizing marketing spend: The system allows KFC/Pizza Hut to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing campaigns, enabling immediate adjustment of these campaigns to target them more effectively. ) Enabling strategic restaurant planning: By analyzing sales and demand, KFC/Pizza Hut can conduct more effective strategic planning to open the right restaurant at the right location at the right time. 3) Enhancing customer service: The system analyzes delivery punctuality, and correlates it with parameters such as restaurant and rider, allowing management to make decisions to fine-tune ope rations, and improve customer service. 4) Improving sales: The analysis of point-of-sale data enables KFC/Pizza Hut to measure the effectiveness of their package deals in order to improve sales. Cost savings Mr Tan estimated that KFC/Pizza Hut will gain a return on investment from Zap Business Intelligence within 12 months, particularly in reducing the amount of staff time spent on daily reporting. The Zap solution has resulted in cost savings in several areas, including improving labor efficiency. With Zap, the time taken for restaurant managers to check reports has been reduced from 30 minutes to about five minutes, and while operation managers and administrators used to spend about an hour a day retrieving reports, this can now be done almost instantly. This has resulted in significant labor cost savings. Another cost saving measure has been reducing the reliance on IT. â€Å"Improving reporting and analysis across our restaurants and head offices offers considerable gains in efficiency and will enable our businesses to become more agile, responsive and performance-focused,† Mr Tan Teng Sern System Analyst KFC/Pizza Hut www. zaptechnology. com  © 2010 Zap Technology – v0510 How to cite Kfc Pizzahut Supply Chain, Essay examples

Aboriginal Mental and Physical Well Being-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal Mental and Physical Well Being. Answer: Introduction This essay aims to address the statement given in The Constitution for theNational Aboriginal Community Controlled HealthOrganization(NACCHO, 2011, p. 55). The essay will center round the different strategies to ensure culturally safe and spiritual wellbeing in the patient. In support of this statement I have provide with strategies that can cover the gap between the indigenous and the westernized health care. I have also made sure that my strategies do not hamper the cultural safety of the aboriginals. The later part of the discussion addresses the importance of the collaborative care approach for the aboriginals. In order to analyze the statement in The Constitution for theNational Aboriginal Community Controlled HealthOrganization(NACCHO, 2011, p. 55), it is important to understand social barriers that prevent the indigenous people to get a proper health care. The aboriginal people have a varied range of cultural beliefs that does not align with the Westernized concept of the non indigenous Australian population. The Indigenous people have a belief that health is related to maintenance of the life balances (Taylor Guerin, 2010, p.123). They are deeply connected to their tradition and culture and believe in the traditional methods of treatment. Different researches say that the aboriginals and the Torres Strait Islanders experience a very low standard of health compared to that of the non aboriginals. The reason behind this is multifactorial. The factors contributing to this inequality of health services are the racism, socio economic status, poverty, disempowerment, discrimination and dispossession (Wepa 2015, p.22). The health care services provided by the government often do not meet the health care requirements of the aboriginals. The aboriginal community health services have developed in order to reach out to the aboriginals. This organization is managed by the local indigenous community, by an elected board of directors. As state governments have refused to provide any financial support, arguing that the aboriginals have access to the mainstream care, The ACCH has been thriving entirely upon the donations. ACCHS (Aboriginal community controlled health service) is a health care service provided to the aboriginal Australians. The ACCHS aimed at providing primary care to the aboriginals. Currently over a hundred community exists in Australia providing physical as well as spiritual support to the aboriginal people (Swan Raphael, 2006). In order to address spiritual well being in the aboriginals The Prime minister has taken Close the gap policy framework. This framework had 6 specific goals whic h include the life expectancy gap in a generation, accessing education to all the aboriginal children, reducing the gap in reading, writing and numeracy accomplishment for children and reducing the gap for Indigenous students in Year 12 attainment or equivalent attainment rates by 2020; and lessen the gap in service outcomes between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians in a decade. The National aboriginal Torres Strait islanders plan has been established by the Australian government in order to fill the gaps in the health outcome with the aboriginal people. This plan has been established in 2008, for tackling the health parities faced by the indigenous people (Best, 2009 p.25). The visions of this plan are to make the Australian system free of racism and inequality and such that all the Torres strait Islanders get high quality, effective and affordable services. The different principles of this plan are 1. The health inequality and the human rights. 2. Partnership 3. Accountability 4. Control of diseases in the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander community (Swan Raphael, 2006. p.24). The Priorities of the plan is to continuously strive to improve the appropriateness, accessibility and impact. The strategy of this plan is to provide a robust, strong and vibrant effective community controlled health sector. Evidence based care has to be practiced in order to provide a physical and emotional support to the aboriginals (Nielson et al. 2014.p.190-196). Care should be given such that the aboriginal mothers and the babies get appropriate amount of care. The organization should be able to look after the rate of the growth and the development of the aboriginal children, such that they grow into young healthy adults. It should be mentioned that most of the aboriginals do not rely on the non aboriginal way of treatment, due the trauma of the pas t experiences. The sense of racism, loss of values prevents the aboriginals from approaching the westernized healthcare. The health care policy is continuously to build the environment of trust with the aboriginal people (Taylor Guerin, 2010, p.123). The aboriginal health care plan played a major role in a responsive and strong healthcare system in Australia. The aboriginal healthcare pan had mainly focused on the detection and the management of the chronic diseases in the aboriginals. The challenges for the South Australian health involve engagement of the aboriginal community in their own care. The innovation of the The Health in All Policies, is one specific high level approach which helps to form an innovative multi-level and innovative policy development (King, Smith Gracey, 2009). This initiative is being incorporated to improve health outcomes in the young Aboriginal population All these strategies can not only bring about better outcomes in their physical well being but will also help in their overall improvement over the years. It has already been mentioned that in most of the cases the aboriginals do not like getting westernized health care facilities out of the incidents that have happened to them in the past (Durey 2010, p.44). Therefore it is necessary to build a conducing environment for them so they get access to the health facilities. In most of the cases improved health care settings are not available in remote places. As a nurse it is necessary for us to reach out our hands to them, so they get access to proper life saving medications and other treatments. It is reported that aboriginal students and teenagers often suffer from racist statements in schools and colleges, it should be noted that these shameful incident can leave emotional scars on the brain of those teenagers, which might ultimately hamper their progression in personal and professional life (Baker 2012, p.144). One important aspect of a nurse is the acceptance of diverse cultures in a non biased way. According to Best (2009), cultural safety comes from the understanding of a culture. Often indigenous people are faced with institutional racism (Best 2009.p.256). As a nurse in my institution I should understand their ritual, cultural beliefs and should slowly make them understand the importance of the westernized treatments. It should be kept in mind that health is dependent on the culture of any society. It is the culture that maintains and defines health (Baba et al. 2014, p.56). I have often come across aboriginal patients with mental health illness. It is quite challenging for me to deal with the patients family with different cultural beliefs. A proper client- therapist relationship can increase their reliability on us and help in adherence to the therapeutics. I have disseminated and encouraged my peer nurse to set up programs involving the indigenous patient and their families, where indigenous health care professionals will also be present to represent the aboriginal culture. A collaboration of different m embers of a health care setting is required to achieve the goals. The healthcare service provided by my organisation should not only be restricted to giving medications, but should also be able to impart knowledge regarding the importance of maintenance of health. Mobile dispensaries can be set up or clinical camps can be organized for the people who cannot reach out to us. A team work from my organization would be able to accomplish this. My treatment should entirely focus on providing safe care to the children and the teenagers, holistic care to the elderly persons and mothers. Although the Australian government is continuously trying to provide an equable care to the aboriginals, they still face with racism and negligence. The aboriginals do not get suitable Medicare facilities and their socio-economic status does not permit them to access the expensive westernized healthcare. Therefore the potential health strategy should also focus on the cost effectiveness; otherwise it wont be reachable to all the strata of the society. Furthermore maintenance of the cultural safety can close the gap between the indigenous and the non indigenous health care (King et al. 2009, p.76-85). For having a good health, it is important for the aboriginals to shape up the society. It is our duty to identify the different social determinants of aboriginal health. Addressing this social determinants would bring about improve health in the aboriginals (Carson et al.2007). As I have already mentioned about the equable Medicare system which would help in stopping the discrimination, further more maintenance of cultural safety would increase their dependence on our treatment. It can be concluded from the above essay that the constitution of The Constitution for theNACCHO rightly says that to promote health to particular community, it is necessary to identify the social determinants and cater to the physical as well as spiritual well being of the patient. The National aboriginal Torres Strait islanders plan has been established by the Australian government in order to fill the gaps in the health outcome with the aboriginal people. A proper collaborative plan like setting up mobile dispensaries and programs can bring about better outcomes in health. References Baba, J.T., Brolan, C.E. Hill, P.S., 2014. Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities.International journal for equity in health,13(1), p.56. Baker, J., 2012.Theorising Survival: Indigenous Women and Social and Emotional Wellbeing. Post Pressed.pp.144 Best, O., 2009. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nursing and Midwifery Strategy 2010-2012.p.245 Carson, B., Dunbar, T., Chenhall, R.D. Bailie, R., 2007.Social determinants of Indigenous health. Allen Unwin. Durey, A., 2010. Reducing racism in Aboriginal health care in Australia: where does cultural education fit?.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health,34(s1). King, M., Smith, A. Gracey, M., 2009. Indigenous health part 2: the underlying causes of the health gap.The Lancet,374(9683), pp.76-85. Nielsen, A.M., Alice Stuart, L. Gorman, D., 2014. Confronting the cultural challenge of the whiteness of nursing: Aboriginal registered nurses perspectives.Contemporary nurse,48(2), pp.190-196. Rigby, W., Duffy, E., Manners, J., Latham, H., Lyons, L., Crawford, L. and Eldridge, R., 2011. Closing the gap: Cultural safety in Indigenous health education.Contemporary Nurse,37(1), pp.21-30. Swan, P. Raphael, B., 2006. Ways forward: national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health policy.pp. 24 Taylor, K. Guerin, P., 2010.Health care and Indigenous Australians: cultural safety in practice. Macmillan Education AU. pp. 123 Wepa, D. ed., 2015.Cultural safety in Aotearoa New Zealand. Cambridge University Press.pp.22 WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health and World Health Organization, 2008.Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health: Commission on Social Determinants of Health final report. World Health Organization.

Taoism Essays (287 words) - Chinese Philosophy, Taoism,

Taoism Bibliography Chan, Wing tsit. 1986 Neo-Confucian Terms Explained (New York: Columbia University Press) pp. xi-277. Fingarette, Herbert. 1972 Confucius The Secular as Sacred . Graham, Angus. 1964 The Place of Reason in the Chinese Philosophical Tradition, in Raymond Dawson (ed.), The Legacy of China pp. 28-56. Graham, Angus. 1967 The Background of the Mencian Theory of Human Nature, Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies 6/1, 2 pp. 215-274. Graham, Angus. 1989 Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China (La Salle, IL: Open Court) . Hansen, Chad. 1991 Should the Ancient Masters Value Reason?, in Henry Rosemont (ed.), Chinese Texts and Philosophical Contexts: Essays Dedicated to A. C. Graham (La Salle, IL: Open Court) pp. 179-209. Hansen, Chad. 1992 A Daoist Theory of Chinese Thought (New York: Oxford University Press) pp. xv-448. Hansen, Chad. 1993 Term Belief in Action, in Lenk et al (ed.), Epistemological Issues in Chinese Philosophy (Buffalo: SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Cu) pp. 45-68. Hansen, Chad. 12/30/95 Qing (Emotions) in Pre-Buddhist Chinese Thought, in Joel Marks and Roger T. Ames (ed.), Emotions in Asian Thought (State University of New York Press) pp. 181-211. Munro, Donald J.. 1969 The Concept of Man in Early China (Stanford: Stanford University Press) . Munro, Donald J.. 1977 The Concept of Man in Contemporary China (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press) pp. xii, 248. Munro, Donald J.. 1985 in Donald J. Munro (ed.), Individualism and Holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist Values (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press) . Munro, Donald J.. 1988 Images of Human Nature: a Sung Portrait (Princeton: Princeton University Press) pp. 322. Schwartz, Benjamin. 1985 The World of Thought in Ancient China (Cambridge: Harvard University Press) . Philosophy Essays

Free Essays on EL Tek

Magnetic Advances and Audio Components have a same business object in the company. Obviously, it is to maximize their profit. Meanwhile, the new magnetic material â€Å"Z-25† was developed and became a commercial reality by Audio Components. This is small, high-powered, inexpensive one and it is expected to be a hot product. But as regarding how to handle this product in the next few years, there is a conflict between Magnet advances and Audio components. Magnet Advances thinks that the product has a great potential in the open market and wants to produce it by their own. Therefore, Magnet Advances want to get the right as cheap as possible from Audio Components to sell it to external clients. On the other hand, Audio Components thinks that the new magnet is a key component to keep their competitive advantages against their direct competitors and do not want to produce externally. However, they had spent a lot of money ($12million) for product development. So it could be assumed that they want to obtain a reasonable profit somehow to recover the development costs as soon as possible. Thus, each division stands on different position mutually, and has different objectives for the matter. As table1 shows below, for example, Magnet Advances is the only division which has charter to sell or license the magnet to external clients in the company. Besides, they can manufacture the magnet cheaper than Audio Components. However, they are in vulnerable position because they passed on the opportunity to develop the new magnet three years before. On the other hand, Audio Components owns the rights to Z-25. But they can not manufacture the new magnet on relatively high price compared with Magnet Advances and they do not have the charter to sell it externally. Table1.Standpoint of each division Magnet Advances Audio Components Primary objective want to sell the new magnet to external client, but they do not have the distribution rig... Free Essays on EL Tek Free Essays on EL Tek Magnetic Advances and Audio Components have a same business object in the company. Obviously, it is to maximize their profit. Meanwhile, the new magnetic material â€Å"Z-25† was developed and became a commercial reality by Audio Components. This is small, high-powered, inexpensive one and it is expected to be a hot product. But as regarding how to handle this product in the next few years, there is a conflict between Magnet advances and Audio components. Magnet Advances thinks that the product has a great potential in the open market and wants to produce it by their own. Therefore, Magnet Advances want to get the right as cheap as possible from Audio Components to sell it to external clients. On the other hand, Audio Components thinks that the new magnet is a key component to keep their competitive advantages against their direct competitors and do not want to produce externally. However, they had spent a lot of money ($12million) for product development. So it could be assumed that they want to obtain a reasonable profit somehow to recover the development costs as soon as possible. Thus, each division stands on different position mutually, and has different objectives for the matter. As table1 shows below, for example, Magnet Advances is the only division which has charter to sell or license the magnet to external clients in the company. Besides, they can manufacture the magnet cheaper than Audio Components. However, they are in vulnerable position because they passed on the opportunity to develop the new magnet three years before. On the other hand, Audio Components owns the rights to Z-25. But they can not manufacture the new magnet on relatively high price compared with Magnet Advances and they do not have the charter to sell it externally. Table1.Standpoint of each division Magnet Advances Audio Components Primary objective want to sell the new magnet to external client, but they do not have the distribution rig...

Free sample - Usage of Internet and Email. translation missing

Usage of Internet and Email. Usage of Internet and EmailNowadays it is very difficult to imagine modern world without computer technologies and using of computer programs as practically every sphere of our life is connected with them. Computers and Internet constitute rather big part of business life, as it is very difficult to control work without computers and Internet (Soong, 2010, p. 15).   It is understood that with the appearance and development of Internet, it became one of the most effective methods of influence, controlling and sharing information. Internet and everything that is connected with cyber industry affect people greatly. Such democratization of Internet and IT technologies means people are able to share their points of view and visions of certain problems despite their geographical location (Hatchen, 2000, p. 34). People can share messages by means of internet with the high speeds because they are shared by means social networks. It means that everyone is struggling for attention and place in a media environment. This environment now is cramped with information. Needless to say, that modern society is very dependent upon Internet and popular networks that became inevitable part of life of every user.   Every day life is hard to imagine without Internet and IT technologies. With their help, it is easier to tell the public about technological improvements and events from social and political spheres.   Whatever the reason or interest is, any person has the opportunity to transmit a message through the Internet and this massage can be potentially heard by thousand of people all over the world. This means of taking information is very hard to substitute. I am a current employee of the company dealing with the development and delivery of the trade equipment. In our company, the use of Internet and corporate email has become an inevitable part of the working process. The use of e-mails as a means of sharing information and communication becomes very popular in any company or organization, as this is a very simple process requiring minimum time and strengths. This means of communication and sharing the data and information is very popular and widely spread from the point of view convenience and time-consumption. The development of Internet and its implementation made the process of communication easier and faster. It gained great popularity among the employees, as Internet allows being aware of the information necessary for the production process and communication. As usual, every company is provided with the personal server that is able to serve the consumers of the company, where every employee is provided with the personal corporate e-mail address in order to communicate and share messages within the company (Kirshenbaum, 2009, p. 23). As a rule, the content of the shared information and emails is strictly controlled by the management of the or ganization in order to prevent frauds, viruses and leakage of personal and corporate information. In this case, the companies make use of the privacy policy. One of the main aims of such policy is to prevent computers from the illegal access, use of information by the third persons and fraud and viruses invasions. In my company, this kind of policy is provided by means of computers’ protection from outside users. The IT managers entitled to use the personal information of the employees to protect it from illegal utilization. It is one of the most popular and reliable measures, as not every employee can distinguish potential danger and see that the E-mail box, containing his or her personal information, stored in his computer was broken and used. There are a lot of measures the companies should take to protect and guard their networks. A good safety plan outlining essential safety measures is required for quick reply and disaster revival. Auditing, tracking and constant monito ring of the network should be conducted to distinguish leaks and intrusions. Moreover, different kinds of firewalls and other appliances of software and hardware can become helpful for discouraging network intruders. A great number of companies use some regulations and laws that are developed to protect personal information of the employees stored in their computers. This is the email privacy used by very company on the legal basis. Email privacy was elaborated by the US government and is derived from the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This policy is governed by the standard of reasonable expectation of privacy. According t this policy, the managerial of every American company is able to control e-mail and Internet use of the employees during their working hours. Moreover, the regulations of the privacy policy presupposes constant monitoring of email boxes and websites visited by he employees within working day. Most employers make their employees sign a computer and network use policy that usually sets forth that their email should be to be used merely for business purposes and entitles the employer to monitor usage of email and computer.   This agreement usually deprives an employ ee of any rational expectation of privacy, and means that the emails of the employees are fair game for the employer to seek through.   Employers, disparate from law enforcement, do not have many obstacles averting them from checking the emails of the employers. It is only a matter of business as the employees should take into account the fact that theory can cause difficulties to their business, that is why, the main aim of the agreement of privacy policy is to protect the company, but not to adversely modify the rights of the employees (Levmore and Nussbaum, 2010, p. 45). Privacy policy measures are forwarded to protect company from illegal usage and leakage of business information through the emails of its employees. Every company should control usage of Internet usage and content of email messaging. It is regulated by the current legislation and every employee should stick to the laws of privacy policy. The employees realize that the privacy policy is very significant for the both, them and their company. It is an inevitable part of the policy of every company used to prevent the leakage of company’s information and preserve the order within the organization. As usual, privacy policy does not have any negative effect on the employees. Indeed, it makes them more careful and watchful concerning the problem of security and privacy, as privacy at work is a half of success of every organization. Reference List Hatchen, W.A. and Hatchen, H. (2000). The World News Prism: Changing Media of International Communications. Iowa: Iowa State University PressNissenbaum, H. ( 2009) Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life (Stanford Law Books). Stanford: Stanford Law BooksLevmore, S. and Nussbaum, M. ( 2010) The Offensive Internet: Speech, Privacy, and Reputation. New York: Harvard University PressSoong J., (2010) When Technology Addiction Takes Over Your Life. Boston: Wiley

History Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

History - Coursework Example ent nations were motivated to dominate other nations by the need to enlarge and control foreign trade which would serve their insatiable appetite for luxuries, such as silks and spice and they were also trying to obtain raw materials and supplementary sources of labor, passages for extra capital and markets for surplus goods. Another explanation suggests the political determinants of imperialism, according to which the nations of Europe in the 1500s were motivated to expand chiefly due to the desire to gain power, defense, and diplomatic advantages, and their desire to implement military force and compete with other European nations was served by imperialism and conquests. â€Å"Reversing causation, trade could precipitate the extension of European empire. However, European power politics (together with European technological advantages) gave a stronger impetus to imperialism.† (Aldcroft and Sutcliffe, 121) Therefore, economic and political explanations of European imperialism in the 1500s are highlighted in the analysis of the factors that drove European civilization to get involved in imperialism and conquest. However, there are other important explanations such as the explanations based on the ideological or moral motives of European imperialism in the 1500s, according to which imperialism as a missionary activity was caused by cultural or religious beliefs. Similarly, the religious explanations of European imperialism in the 1500s emphasize the desire to spread

Chose an ecosystem, analyze the impact of human activity on the Essay

Chose an ecosystem, analyze the impact of human activity on the ecosystem, and provides guidelines to help preserve your chosen - Essay Example Saving these rainforest ecosystems and rehabilitating forest lands is critical to ensure clean air and a healthy environment for all. Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems An ecosystem is a community of living organisms, as well as the non living components in their environment, on whom they depend for their needs. Nutrients and energy that are obtained from the environment are used so as to maintain an ecosystem. An ecosystem consists of various species and each of them has a relationship with other species that cohabit the ecosystem. Ecosystems are of various types and are determined by the prevailing climatic conditions which in turn define the vegetation and the variety of life forms found there. Examples of ecosystems are rainforests, grasslands, deserts, and water ecosystems like marine or freshwater ecosystems. Ecosystems can be divided into their biotic or living components like primary producers that are green plants, herbivores, carnivores etc; and the abiotic or non living compon ents like sunlight, temperature, moisture and so on. ... The Amazon rainforest, also known as Amazonia is the largest rainforest in the world. It is sometimes referred to as the lungs of the planet, due to its capacity to recycle large quantities of carbon dioxide into oxygen. Situated in South America, the Amazon rainforest covers more than half of Brazil and is the drainage basin for the Amazon river and its tributaries. Its proximity to the equator ensures plenty of heat and sunlight, which in turn generates rain that provides the moisture. High temperatures, and abundant rainfall throughout the year, results in a climate that is warm and humid. These are ideal conditions for the growth of all types of vegetation including a wide variety of trees, plants shrubs and other vegetation, which attracts innumerable birds, insects and animals. Hence rainforests are rich in their biological diversity and home to myriads of animal, bird and insect species. Biodiversity is important to the environment because it increases productivity in an ecosy stem, where every species, no matter how tiny, contributes to the health and well being of the ecosystem. As Ban Ki Moon (2010) rightly points out â€Å"Biodiversity underpins the functioning of the ecosystems on which we depend for food and fresh water, health and recreation, and protection from natural disasters.† (Ban Ki Moon, 2010) The Amazon rainforest consists of four layers, the emergent layer, the canopy, the shrub layer and the forest floor. The emergent layer consists of the tallest trees, some that are over 50 meters in height. The leaves of these trees are smooth and waxy and taper to what is known as a drip tip to allow water to drip off it to the layer below. The canopy is below the emergent layer and is a sea of leaves. Since the tallest trees and the canopy of

Sun Tanning Beds Essay Example for Free

Sun Tanning Beds Essay The first original tanning lamp was discovered accidentally in 1903 by a German company called Heraeus who were developing lighting systems for the home and for industrial usage. These lamps were of the high-pressure metal halide variety. They discovered that the light that was developed for visible light purposes also emitted ultra-violet light. In the 1920s and 1930s Heraeus first started to market and sell single lamp, self standing tanning devices. The first high-pressure tanning beds incorporating more than a single high-pressure lamp were manufactured in the mid to late 1970’s by companies such as Ultrabronz and JK Ergoline and in the 1980s the first high-pressure units were exported to the United States. Although tanning beds were initially brought to America by Friedrich Wolff in 1978, he soon patented his particular blend of phosphors and began licensing the technology to other companies. Wolff Systems has since devoted all their resources into lamp technology and development. Some of the early adopters of the Wolff technology include ETS, Inc. , SCA, Sun Industries, Inc. , Montego Bay, Sunal. Later, Friedrich sold Wolff Systems to his brother Jorg Wolff, who was the founder of Cosmedico, Ltd. , another pioneer in the tanning industry. A sun tanning bed is a device emitting ultraviolet radiation used to produce a cosmetic tan. Regular tanning beds use several fluorescent lamps that have phosphor blends designed to emit UV in a spectrum that is somewhat similar to the sun. Smaller, home tanning beds usually have 12 to 28 100 watt lamps while systems found in salons can run from 24 to 60 lamps each consuming 100 to 200 watts. In many ways, tanning beds are simply light fixtures that you lie under to tan. Most tanning beds use choke ballasts, a technology that has been around for about 100 years, consisting of a simple inductor which limits amount of current passing through, and requires a lamp starter to preheat the ends of the lamp briefly at start. Newer ballast systems include magnetic ballasts, electronic ballasts and more recently high frequency ballasts that induce tanning and other fluorescent lamps to work using less wattage, by using higher frequencies. In general, newer ballast designs produce less heat and are more energy efficient. The ballasts regulate the power that is sent to the lamps, so that if you install a 160W lamp in a tanning bed that has 100W ballasts, only 100W will be delivered to the lamp and may actually create less UV and shorter lamp life since the bulb is designed for higher current. The lamp starter part of the bed is used only on beds with choke ballasts and is a simple plasma starting switch. It has no bearing on how powerful the bed is. Like all fluorescent lamps, low pressure tanning lamps work when the ballast directs enough energy to the lamp that a plasma is generated inside the lamp. The lamps are coated on the inside with special phosphors and contain a small amount of mercury (20 mg typical). Unlike high pressure lamps, the glass that is used in low pressure lamps automatically filters out all UVC. Once the plasma is fully flowing it strips away the outer electrons from the mercury, sending them into the phosphor, which produces photons in the proper spectrum for tanning. The electrons, now in a lower energy state, will jump back into place onto the first mercury atom they find with an electron missing. The surfaces on which the tanner lies and which shields the user by physical separation from the lamps on the bench and canopy are typically referred to as the ‘acrylics’. Acrylics are manufactured from a base material of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA), type UVT (UV-transmitting), which has been formulated to have a spectral transmittance in the wavelength region 290-400 nm. This should not be confused with a standard acrylic, or ‘plexiglass’, which would not transmit within this spectral range, effectively inhibiting the tanning properties of the unit. Base resins are typically cell-cast or extruded into sheet and then thermoformed to manufacture the acrylics. On occasion, depending on the complexity of the part, the resin will be injection molded. It is due to the expense of the specially formulated resin, handling considerations and manufacturing processes which drive the cost of acrylic parts, which can be high when compared to standard grade acrylic which can be purchased at your local home improvement store. These acrylic materials should never be cleaned with any agent containing alcohol (i. e. glass cleaner), as this will adversely affect the material surface causing a phenomenon known as ‘crazing’. This will present itself as small fissures resembling spiderwebs forming where stresses are most concentrated on the part and in the region which was subjected to the chemical attack. These shields break down over time as they are exposed to UV and oxygen and must be reconditioned every few years. Failure to do so will reduce the transparency of the acrylic to UV rays, although to the eye it will still appear perfectly clear. The reconditioning is most commonly done with a compound called Novus #2, which is a slightly gritty cleaning compound that removes a microlayer of the acrylic, restoring to near new condition and is used in many other industries. This being said, a better practice is to replace the acrylic as the oxidation described above affects the physical properties of the material rendering it less impact resistant. Most mainstream tanning beds built today use similar electronics, with the primary differences being in the design and quality of the frame and shell of the bed, as well as the number and type of lamps used. The newer electronics are very promising because of their lower power usage, cooler running temperature, and more environmentally friendly components. Tanning beds have about 3-8 times greater UVA than sunlight, while the ‘warning signs’ of overexposure, such as sunburn, do not appear at the same rate indoors as out. Furthermore, the radiation levels are more intense, requiring individuals to limit their exposure to very brief periods. The carcinogenic mutations in some skin cancers have been linked to UVA radiation more than UVB, suggesting that beds have different risks than natural light. The UVA light is also more strongly associated with skin aging than UVB, and with genetic damage. Natural sunlight exposure has made studies of artificial tanning difficult, since many people are exposed to both. There are indisputable values to moderate sunlight exposure. UVB light induces the body to synthesize Vitamin D. Vitamin D is required for calcium absorption, and improves development and reduces cancer risk. The amount of sunlight required, however, is estimated to be less than a single tanning session provides (10 minutes of strong sunlight for many people). The benefits of artificial tanning are generally related to enjoyment and speed. Tanning makes most people feel good. A more useful benefit of tanning indoors rather than tanning outside is the amount of control the tanner has. If a person decides to get a suntan and wants to minimize the risk of getting a sunburn, a tanning bed offers an environment that delivers the same amount of UV in a given period of time, day after day. Tanning beds also offer time savings when compared to tanning outdoors. Most tanning beds offer a maximum session time of 20 minutes and a person can maintain a tan with 1 to 2 sessions per week. For individuals living in urban areas, or who work extended hours, a tanning bed may be the only opportunity for tanning or UV exposure of any kind. A frequently mentioned benefit of artificial tanning is the increased production of Vitamin D. It is believed that indoor tanning beds are useful for the treatment of SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder), though this is disputed at present. Some people with psoriasis or eczema are treated with UVB light therapy. This is typically in the 310 nm to 315 nm portion of the UVB spectrum. Virtually all fluorescent tanning lamps have one spectral peak within this region of the UVB spectrum, making them an effective tool in mild to moderate cases. UVA light therapy is also used in dermatology. This is often combined with either an oral or topical medication called Psoralen. This combined therapy is referred to as PUVA. Artificial tanning from UV exposure is known to cause cancer, make skin grow old and wrinkle faster, mutate DNA, and reduce the immune system, as well as other possible effects. These problems are believed to be worse from tanning in a tanning bed or sunbed than from the sun, due to the different intensity and spectrum of the artificial light. UVA light specifically, (sometimes called ‘bronzing light’) is clearly associated with increased skin aging and wrinkle production. This is because UVA penetrates the skin more deeply than UVB, and therefore causes damage on a deeper level. Most aging of skin is due to UVA rays destroying collagen and connective tissue beneath the superficial layer of the skin. The US Public Health Service states that UV radiation, including the use of sun lamps and sun beds are ’known to be a human carcinogen (cancer causing agent). ’ It further states that the risk of developing cancer in the years after exposure is greatest in people under 30 years old. There is persuasive evidence that each of the three main types of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and melanoma, is caused by sun exposure. Women who visited a tanning parlor at least once a month were 55% more likely to later develop melanoma than women who didnt artificially suntan. Young women who used sun lamps for tanning while in their 20s had the largest increase in subsequent cancer risk about 150% higher than similar women who did not use tanning beds. A growing trend is the home tanning bed. Many people are now opting to own their own tanning system instead of going to the salon. The primary reasons are sanitation concerns and convenience. The average home system has 16 to 24 lamps, and costs $2000 to $3000, making its price competitive (over a number of years) for tanners who frequent salons regularly. This has led to an explosion of retailers that feature smaller, home style tanning beds both on the internet and in traditional retail stores. Another trend is spray on tanning (a form of sunless tanning), using either special booths or a hand held setup similar to an airbrush. Many people who try spray on tanning often still go to the tanning salon, and use the spray on as a way to jump start the appearance of a tan, while others use it as a way to look tan while avoiding UV exposure of any kind. This is also demonstrated by the large number of indoor tanning lotions that have bronzers included, which is similar to the chemicals used for spray on tans, DHA.

Growth in the U.K. Economy :: Economics Britain Essays

Growth in the U.K. Economy After the Second World War, Britain enjoyed the longest boom in its history until the 1973-74 oil crisis. There are many, though, who do not view this as a successful period of Britain's history. Although Britain experienced unprecedented growth, its rate of growth was slower than that for many other countries. It is therefore debatable as to whether this was a successful period of Britain's history or not. This essay will examine the statistics of Britain's growth after the Second World War and compare this to statistics for other countries as well as statistics from Britain's past. This will provide evidence to accurately assess Britain's growth performance during this period. The essay will also examine possible reasons for Britain's relative decline such as demand management Government policies, balance of payments problems, an over reliance on traditional manufacturing industries, low investment in capital stock, Trade Union power, poor management, poor business structure and a poor education system. The 25 years from 1948 to 1973 produced growth faster than had been seen in any previous period of equivalent length. During this period, real gross domestic product doubled. The increase in the average growth rate from 2% to 2.8% shows that UK productivity increased considerably. During the 1950s, there were no concerns about the UK growth rate. The standard of living was still higher than that of any other EEC country except Belgium and higher than it had ever been in Britain's history. It was twice as high as Italy and 50% higher than West Germany. When compared to the performance of other countries, though, UK growth rates are less impressive. Other EEC countries had growth rates roughly double that of the UK, between 5% and 6%. This caused great concern amongst many politicians and economists at the time. Most economists look back on the period as a failure. Elbaum and Lazonick, two North American economists say: "If there is much to be learned from the Japanese success, it is our conviction that the United States may have even more to learn from the decline of Britain The significance of a difference of 3% in the growth rate is that, if two countries have a level start, the faster growing country will have twice the output of the slower country in 25 years. This showed that Britain was in relative decline and justified some of the fears of

Journal Entries for the play, “Of the Fields, Lately” by David French. Essay

The play Of the Fields, Lately portrays an average working class family living in the cold, isolated area of Newfoundland. Written by David French, The Mercer Family struggles with themselves in their close-knit traditions and encounter difficulties in getting along with each other. The Mercer Family is not a picture-perfect family as the Brady Bunch. They have values and behaviour which predominantly affects their lifestyles. The relationship between Jacob and Ben is very bizarre considering that they are father and son. Their relationship is revealed to be bitter and dysfunctioning, as proven through the conversation between Ben and his mother, Mary (pg. 7). This implies that Ben does not wish to interact with his father in any way. He doesn’t even take notice of his father’s presence in the household. He is immediately insulted when Mary questions him regarding his father. Ben states to Mary that he does not wish to establish any type of new relationship with Jacob. Mary acts as a peacekeeper in order to establish a â€Å"sense of belonging† between the two but both Ben and Jacob simply avoid each other. The last line from this selection (pg.7) is the most effective part of the dialogue since it is interesting to notice that Ben suspects his mother wants him to leave the house, when she only wishes for him to acknowledge the presence of Jacob. Another piece of dialogue which defines the relationship between Ben and Jacob is when Ben is asked about his flight coming home (pgs 9-10). Both Ben and Jacob stare at each other painfully, waiting for the other person to respond. This reveals that this family is so dysfunctional that they cannot even speak to one another in a sincere manner for a few seconds. Usually, people are very emotional and especially excited to speak to a family member  after a distant period of time. People tend to resolve past disputes by apologizing for whatever barrier had caused them to not speak to each other. However, in this particular case, it certainly seems that the â€Å"brick wall† is simply a barrier too wide for them to resolve their differences. The â€Å"brick wall† illustrates the tension in the father-son relationship. The wall symbolizes the force that keeps the two from expressing themselves with each other. In addition, the third moment that sheds light on Ben and Jacob’s relationship takes place when Ben asks Jacob if he can stay at home for a short while (pgs 65-66) Once again, Jacob shows his stubbornness by unwilling to open up to Ben when he offers to move back in. Ben feels that deep down inside, Jacob wants him to stay at home, but Jacob shows his unreasonableness by stating that Ben can stay home on his mother’s share of the house. The significance of the title, Of the Fields, Lately relates and holds great significance to many aspects of David French’s play. It ties into the themes of isolation and faà §ade. The title sheds light on the major events that shape the relationships of the play. The characters in the play resemble the ideal characteristics of the Newfoundland land and cultural customs. Newfoundland is a distant province in the Eastern Coast of Canada, off the mainland. This resembles Ben being a distant place away from Jacob. The elements of stagecraft also play an important role in the play. The music establishes the mood of the scene. The lighting and set design also play a role in setting the atmosphere of the play. The room with the radio shows the audience how distant away Ben and Jacob’s relationship really is. The stagecraft also helps express things that simply wouldn’t surface. There is a lot of conflict stirred up on Of the Fields, Lately which raises the question as to who is to blame for the family’s situation. Jacob blames  Ben for not being there when he suffered a heart attack. Ben blames Jacob for beating him as a child and embarrassing him amongst his childhood. Mary feels distressed since her sister has recently passed away. Mary is stuck in the middle of things as she tries to act as a peacekeeper in the ongoing dispute between Ben and Jacob. I feel that if there is someone to blame for the family’s situation, it must be Ben. I feel that Ben is the character responsible for the pain experienced in the Mercer Family. Ben has to realize that as children, we make mistakes many times in our lives and our parents are there for us everyday to assist us whenever we’re in trouble. Perhaps even if it were Jacob’s fault, Ben has to realize to forgive and forget. Instead, he remains passive and becomes frightened by his father, rather than accepting his father for who he is. Ben has to learn that we all make mistakes as human beings. Despite this, Ben is still bitter as he doesn’t hold much back. He was not willing to listen to his father for any reason and now he will regret having the opportunity to clear things up when Jacob was still alive. The character who I feel is not responsible for the pain experienced in the family is Mary. This is certainly because she acts as a peacekeeper in trying to resolve the ongoing quarrel between Ben and Jacob. She is reminiscent of the good times where her life was less problematic. She wants him to come to terms and resolve their pity issues but they are both unwilling to do so, showing their stubbornness. Mary feels very awful since she not only has to cope with her sister’s death, but experience this quarrel that she feels must be prevented in order to resolve peace in the family. Also, she has to cope with Jacob’s heart condition. Perhaps his heart attack was a result of his drinking and smoking problem. Wiff is also getting on Mary’s nerves. Mary tries to discuss with both Ben and Jacob individually but it seems as if they are too distant away from each other and can never break the â€Å"brick wall† standing between them. The main interest in Of the Fields, Lately was the relationship between Ben and Jacob. They have a very dysfunctional relationship for a father and son. As the play progresses, their relationship grows further apart. The audience  becomes aware about the past and present situation as it is revealed. Ben and Jacob are in constant arguments and can only hope to obtain a beneficial relationship in the future. Despite neither Ben nor Jacob reaching a compromise with each other, the future of their relationship is foretold through Wiff’s stories of himself and Dot. Wiff is portrayed to be a sensitive, misunderstood man whose monologues foretell the audience that the relationship between Wiff and Dot was quite similar to Ben and Jacob’s relationship. It seems that Wiff and Dot undergo difficult times. They are portrayed to be very loving and intimate with each other in the beginning of the play. Perhaps Ben and Jacob were like this when Ben was young too. Dot sees Wiff as an ignorant, self absorbed person. Likewise, Ben sees Jacob in the same light. Despite this, Dot still deeply cared for Wiff. Ben does not care for his father, while it seems that deep down inside, Jacob actually cared for Ben. Jacob made his sacrifice for Ben by moving the family to Newfoundland in pursuit of finding better education. Ben ignored him and did not acknowledge nor take advantage of his father’s sacrifice. Jacob was a hardworking man who brought home the dough after a long day’s work. Towards the end, Jacob shows an interest in Ben’s personal life. This suggests that the â€Å"brick wall† is slowing being taken down; they are able to communicate in a compatible way. When Wiff refers to moments when he was having affairs with other women, I feel that this resembles the moments when Ben hated Jacob. Jacob was so proud of Ben at the baseball game, even though it didn’t seem this way. This can be related to the love that Dot shared with Wiff. Both of these relationships took an intense downfall after this given moment. When Jacob dies, Ben regrets having the opportunity to apologize and make up with his father. Likewise, when Dot dies, Wiff regrets neglecting her by engaging in affairs with other women. Overall, Ben’s relationship with Jacob strongly relates to Wiff’s relationship with Dot. It foreshadows that Ben would have made the decision to resolve the issue with his father before it became too late. Unfortunately, this did not occur. Jacob is the character who I relate most to in Of the Fields, Lately. Although, I am not exactly a stubborn, abusive, old bully who has no admiration for his family, I never conclude fights! I am the type of person that openly starts them to obtain reaction from the other person(s). I find myself also to be an aggressive person at times. I feel that my perspective must be heard and understood for someone. I dislike resolving conflicts from the past and tend to hang onto situations that appeal to me for a long period of time. I also feel that I should let things go and establish relationships with those from my distant past who I haven’t kept in touch with. Similarly, Jacob should have given Ben another chance for their relationship to be reconstructed. It is arguable to state whether or not Of the Fields, Lately is a very realistic play. Each person has their own views based upon how they interpret and analyze the play. The realism can be determined by the characters, the dialogue, situations, and the mood going through the air during each scene. I believe that this is a realistic piece of work because it includes many disturbed characters who have a very struggling life. For instance, Jacob is an old, strict father who always picks on Ben. He also acts rudely, especially to his family members. His family loves him and wishes that he stops working and rest due to his poor heart condition. The doctor also sees Jacob as a stubborn, old man who won’t listen to the doctor’s orders or what’s best for him. He doesn’t want to see Jacob get hurt so then Mary holds responsibility for the family. Jacob should respect their wishes and spend time with his family before he ends up dying, rather than trying to burn out in his own glory by working in his last few days. Ben is the son who feels that his father treats him unfairly. Wiff is an alcoholic who has marriage problems and who suffers from severe depression at times. Mary is trying to cope with the death of her sister and her husband who is in poor health and also trying to keep the family’s structure together. Sam, Jacob’s friend from the past brought about different aspects of Jacob’s early life that was not established earlier. He portrayed innocence and curious behaviour that Jacob likely occupied when he was younger. Also, Billy (Ben’s older brother) is angry with Ben and agreed with  Jacob’s way. Sarah portrays a different perspective as she tells her story by siding with Jacob, showing Ben to be ignorant and the source of the family’s problems. I agree totally with Sarah’s interpretation. Ike Squires is jealous and bitter towards Jacob. He is portrayed as a success man who is doing well for himself. Ike feels bitter about Jacob obtaining all the attention! It seems that many of the characters in French’s play do not get along. Although these problems do not take place in most families, it still seems possible. In our world, there is always a family member who has a kind of problem like the ones displayed in Of the Fields, Lately. There are often people who are alcoholics, siblings who are fighting, family members not speaking to each other due to some reason. The Mercers remind me of â€Å"The Simpsons† with their constant family disputes. I feel that the situations in Of the Fields, Lately seem unrealistic since most Canadian families do not have excessive problems like the Mercers taking place. Every family has their times of grief and there is no skepticism that there are families who possess a lot of stress on their backs, like the Mercers. Ben and Jacob need to come to terms; Mary needs to resolve her issues with Wiff and most importantly, everyone needs to â€Å"forgive and forget† in order to sustain a happy life! *NOTE: This is my collection of journals that I have compiled into this creative writing piece; it is not a formal essay and this is why I use personal pronouns such as â€Å"I†*

Woodland Indians

Eastern Woodland And The Seven Years’ War The Eastern Woodland Indians mainly consisted of two major regions the Iroquois, which comprised of five tribes and added an additional a sixth later, and the Cherokee. The Indians in the Eastern Woodland nation lived East of the plains and all the way to the coast, Iroquois in North Eastern currently know as the Ohio area and Cherokee South Eastern currently known as the Tennessee and Georgia area. All Indians lived off the lands hunting, gathering, farming, and fishing all to survive.Men constructed bows and arrows to hunt deer and smaller game, women cultivated garden plots gathering corn, beans, and tobacco. The Seven Years’ War or also know as the French and Indian war, the war was fought between Great Britain and France during the years 1756-1763. Warfare was fought in North Eastern America, involving Indians fighting on both sides aligning beside and against European militias. The outcome entailed the British winning the war and with the assistance of the Indians, the French withdrew and were conquered by British dominance.The central purpose for the Indians was to safeguard their homeland and preserve the land independent of foreign dominance. This is why the Seven Year’ War was a pivotal point in Indian civilization because they displayed that they could hold their North Eastern Land. War was eminent with the Indians fighting themselves and siding on different sides. The British constituently pushed for expansion invading the lands of the Iroquois. War and diplomacy involved Europeans and Indians engaging in negotiation to achieve peace trade and land through a diplomacy and not war.War for America the battle between Britain and France continued to propagate because the desire for more land. The Indians became antagonistic in defending their land from foreign invasion. The French assembled resistance with the assistance of Indians in an attempt to push the British out. In the year 1758 the British made peace with the Iroquois Indians. This agreement was made â€Å"Why don’t you and the French fight in the old country and on the sea? The Delaware’s asked. â€Å"Why do you com to fight on our land?This makes everybody believe you want only to take and settle the Land( Calloway) Why would the English â€Å"Wonder at our joining with the French in the present day war? † they asked; â€Å"were we but sure that you will not take our lands on the Ohio, or the West side of Allegiances hills from us; we could drive away the French when we please† (Calloway) Division between the tribal villages throughout the Seven Years’ War caused blood between the tribal communities. The Eastern Woodland Indians had two types of chief’s village and warrior. Most village chiefs were against war and blood bath and reasoned against fighting.Warrior’s chiefs had dissimilar viewpoints from the village chief’s, Warriors chiefs over threw de cisions made by village chiefs. â€Å"Formerly the Warriors were governed by the wisdom of their uncles the Sachems,:† sad an Onondaga chief during the revolution, â€Å"but now they take their own way and dispose of themselves without consulting their uncles the Sachemes (Calloway). † Because of the warrior chiefs motives the Easter woodland were often consider bloodthirsty and savages when referred by the Europeans. The British completed an agreement with the Ohio Indians to protect their land from the French.The French fell week without the Indians assistance allowing the British to effortlessly overthrow the French. The British won the war in 1763. Due to the fact that the Indians knew that this â€Å"war was a contest for Indian land as well as for American independence† most of the Indians sided with the British in hopes to regain their land and freedom (Calloway). Nevertheless, with the threat of war absent, land pioneers and colonizers entered into much of the Iroquois territory, infuriating battles with the Indians. Under the Treaty of Fort Stanwix in 1768, the Iroquois ceded to New York all lands east of a line drawn southward.Johnson drafted that treaty and gained Iroquois support. I feel that the most pivotal point in the Woodland Indians occurred when they sided with the British and overcame the French and forced them out. If the Indians hadn’t sided with the British the American Revolution couldn’t of transpired. ? Works Cited Calloway, ed. , The World Turned Upside Down, 133-34. Calloway, Colin G. First Peoples: A Documentary Survey of American Indian History. Third ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2004. Print. Pennsylvania Archives, 1st series, 3 (1853), 548-49 Seneca And Onondaga quotes from Calloway, The American Revolution in Indian Country, 7, 59.

Free Essays on Venetian Mask

Historically, masquerading was a shared practice among Venetians, regardless of whether they were wealthy, destitute, bold or even shy. Masked prostitutes would engage in the most reckless games of eroticism, and be certain that their anonymity would dissolve all accepted restraints. Aristocrats, who would usually go to great lengths not to disclose even a clue of their sexual preferences, were able to wear masks and star in acts that back then were not only sinful but also against the law. Even gamblers wore masks to remain anonymous, lest great personal wins and/or losses of money or possessions would not be known by the community. As you might imagine, for some, the wearing of masks was almost necessary! The Venice environment, because of its crowded city conditions, didn't really allow for much seclusion or solitude; individual anonymity or privacy was difficult to come by. Thus, the "mask" became an outlet for many to depart from the mainstream life they were leading. The average citizen found that by wearing a mask they could act like a stranger, revealing their real persona, which they normally kept to themselves to avoid being judged by others. Sadly, there were some greedy characters who would use to their benefit the frequent masquing events throughout the year to engage in various illegal and immoral acts. In 1268, the city's governing bodies, in an attempt to control masquerading, voted for the first of many city statutes that would ultimately ban brutal and aggressive acts, the waste of valuable fabrics, forbidden visits to convents and unlawful ownership of weapons. These types of ordinances would continue being passed right up until the fall of the Venetian Serenissima Republic in 1797. The use of masks was utlimately banned completely at certain times throughout the year. These bans were strictly enforced during religious services and celebrations such as "The Circumcision of Christ" and "The Purification ... Free Essays on Venetian Mask Free Essays on Venetian Mask Historically, masquerading was a shared practice among Venetians, regardless of whether they were wealthy, destitute, bold or even shy. Masked prostitutes would engage in the most reckless games of eroticism, and be certain that their anonymity would dissolve all accepted restraints. Aristocrats, who would usually go to great lengths not to disclose even a clue of their sexual preferences, were able to wear masks and star in acts that back then were not only sinful but also against the law. Even gamblers wore masks to remain anonymous, lest great personal wins and/or losses of money or possessions would not be known by the community. As you might imagine, for some, the wearing of masks was almost necessary! The Venice environment, because of its crowded city conditions, didn't really allow for much seclusion or solitude; individual anonymity or privacy was difficult to come by. Thus, the "mask" became an outlet for many to depart from the mainstream life they were leading. The average citizen found that by wearing a mask they could act like a stranger, revealing their real persona, which they normally kept to themselves to avoid being judged by others. Sadly, there were some greedy characters who would use to their benefit the frequent masquing events throughout the year to engage in various illegal and immoral acts. In 1268, the city's governing bodies, in an attempt to control masquerading, voted for the first of many city statutes that would ultimately ban brutal and aggressive acts, the waste of valuable fabrics, forbidden visits to convents and unlawful ownership of weapons. These types of ordinances would continue being passed right up until the fall of the Venetian Serenissima Republic in 1797. The use of masks was utlimately banned completely at certain times throughout the year. These bans were strictly enforced during religious services and celebrations such as "The Circumcision of Christ" and "The Purification ...

How to Write a Perfect Essay

How to Write a Perfect Essay How to Write a Perfect Essay What to consider before writing an essay How to start an essay: Tips on how to start an essay How to write a perfect essay outline How to write a perfect thesis How to write an introduction How to write body paragraph: Tips on body writing How to finish an essay: Tips on conclusion writing Tips on revision Perfect essay example: National Honor Society An expert in essay writing goes beyond inspiration to the convention of formulaic techniques and adherence to criteria in laying out the format besides having a good command of English. The correct structure helps in navigating the plethora of ideas and also makes readers identify accurate relevant information. Thus, a student when writing a perfect essay should ensure that it has a proper structure and relevant information. What to consider before writing an essay Choose a topic: Writers should make sure that they select relevant topics that answer questions in the correct form of argument that interests the reader. The topic does not only gives the subject of the essay but, it goes to the extent of elaborating the position that a student takes on the issue through an expression of the views about the subject in discussion. Presentation of the relevant questions to answer: Perfect essays should present the issues that the essay answers. In most cases, essay questions come in the form of instructions that come in directive words. For example, ‘compare and contrast, ‘outline and ‘discuss among others. Right format: Thirdly, authors should provide a well-thought presentation format that an essay should have. Students who aspire to present best essays should think and draft the best formats and presentations for their essays. Essays might have brilliant contents and logical structures. However, the general appearance welcomes the reader or gives the reader a wrong impression. Goods essays should have the same format throughout with same spacing, neatness, and organization among others. Content: Student should plan well on the relevant content to include. Thus, it is important to cling on the reliable sources, quotes, and evidence to be used in organizing the whole essay to ensure that all the information is available to provide the essay is flawless. Depth: The writers focus on depth in through initiation of thought provoking ideas or informative ideas that give new information to the readers. How to start an essay: Tips on how to start an essay The beginning of an essay should have an introductory paragraph that motivates and informs the reader on what the essay is about as well as hooking the reader to it. Use of hook: the introduction of essays normally has a hook that attracts a reader. For example, â€Å"Should the state legalize marijuana?† Writers should also use statistic to attract the reader. For example, an essay about obesity in college can have a research-based statement such as About three in seven college students suffer from obesity. Students use an anecdote to draw the attention of readers. For example, an essay on experience as a single parent would have, Irrespective of her unemployment status, James was striving to make ends meet while taking care of his children after divorcing his wife, Jenifer. Authors sometimes directly use a short thesis to start off an essay or use the argument as a revelation of a topic. For example, The time has come to deliver the verdict on truth. Justice is not about favors but telling the truth. Or I have discovered the difference between real people and ill mannered people. The difference is moral. Real people are morally upright. A writer invites a reader through the use of the description of a setup or a place. For example, The soaking morning in Guantanamo Bay Cuba with minimal sun rays along the high walls in the ‘tenement’ yard was not a good day. The condemned cells cold beyond my imagination could not attract any numb. Every cell only allowed a distant faint light as the grill doors opened. The green saloon car appeared at the parking yard. Well, it was a goodbye for some inmates. You could read on each person’s face on the parade glued at the presence of the head cop who was reading the red file of condemned men ready to be hanged in the next day. It was the judgment day Colin my inmate friend. How to write a perfect essay outline Introduction: the introductory part of an essay has a hook sentence that attracts the reader followed by a thesis statement that comes at the end of the opening paragraph. Body: The body of an essay should have at least three points on the topic expressed in different sections. The main point forms the first paragraph with three supporting pieces of evidence written in three sentences. Lastly, the paragraph ends with a transition sentence or a summary of the point. The second point forms the second paragraph of the body with three shreds of evidence supporting the second point. A transition sentence then follows to connect it with the third paragraph. Lastly, the third main point becomes the third paragraph with three pieces of evidence supporting the point in different sentences. Conclusion: the conclusion is usually the restatement of the thesis statement and summary of the most important points within the body. However, at the very end, the student gives an insightful sentence that marks the end of the essay. How to write a perfect thesis When writing a thesis statement, students should consider whether an essay is analytical, expository, or argumentative among others. Therefore, a thesis should be specific. Secondly, the thesis statement should appear at the end of the first paragraph of the essay and should reflect on the ideas discussed in the body of the essay. Therefore, stronger thesis answers the question or argument and takes the position that is a challenge or opposes. Also, the thesis should be specific and passes the so what, how and why questions as well as supported by the essay. How to write an introduction Writing an introduction requires attention grabber especially a hook. The hook is then followed by a sentence or two that helps the reader connect to the thesis statement and at the end of the introduction, the author should write a thesis statement. How to write body paragraph: Tips on body writing

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH ECONOMY OF CANADA AND INDONESIA Essay

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GROWTH ECONOMY OF CANADA AND INDONESIA OVER THE LAST THREE YEARS - Essay Example The growth rate has been attributed due to the following economic boosters. Industry accounts for the biggest portion of GDP, comprising of a forty six and a half percent of total GDP. The nation has boosted the growth of industry sector due to favorable policies that encourage investment in the sector. Within the industry sector, the most imperative is manufacturing, which constitutes and has been the main growth force with a 24 percent of the entire output. During that period started there was stable steady growth in 1st half (2010-2011), then a moderately decline to s table rate for the second half (2011-2012) of the period. Mining and quarrying segment of the industry accounts for approximately percent while construction and infrastructure account for ten percent (10%) and water supply, electricity, and gas accounted for 0.75 percent. Services comprise of 38 percent of entire GDP. Within services, the key important and lead generators and boosters of Indonesia economy are trade, restaurants and hotels forming approximately 14 percent of GDP while communication and transport constituted a seven percent of GDP. The other services contributors comprised of finance, real estate and commercial services jointly accounting for 7 percent of GDP and lastly government services at 6 percent of the GDP (Trading Economics 2013). The last sector with considerable effect on the economy is Agriculture, which accounts for the remaining fifteen percent. This page contains. For the last three years, the annual growth rate has varied from 5.43 percent to 6.9 percent; with a remarkable constant growth rate of 6.5 percent between 2011 and 2012. It is evident the second half of the period had a moderate stable economy growth having attained highest growth rate in the previous phase. Indonesian economy remained stable at averagely 6.5 for the second half of the period. This is attributed to government proper planning of priorities having suffered an economic relapse end of 2011. G lobalization has a bigger influence on industry segment; this could be viewed as the propelling force of stable economic growth of Indonesia. A surge in administration spending was not sufficient to offset a hold up in investment due to global economic challenges, hurt by higher borrowing expenditures as the central bank increased the interest rate by one hundred and fifty bps for sometimes. The downward trend of economic growth in Indonesia can be attributed to economic factors affecting the world (Trading Economics 2013). Canada GDP Growth Rate Canada’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the last three years has been at an average of 0.79 with the lowest rate in witnessed in the second half of the period. GDP Growth Rate in Canada is documented by the Statistics Canada. From 1961 to 2013, Canada GDP Growth Rate approximated at 0.8 Percent attaining an all era high of 3.3 and a record low of -1.8. Canada's economy is highly developed and diversified. The pillar of Canadian eco nomy is an international trade, and US is by far the country's biggest trade partner. The9/11 effects could have played a role in a drastic drop in growth for the subsequent years. Recession has been a contributing factor in nations being cautious with the spending. Being a foreign trade based economy, international challenges affect Canada directly. Foreign trade is accountable for approximately 45 percent of the nation's GDP. Canada is among the few

Anti-war comparing essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anti-war comparing - Essay Example â€Å"In the novels Vonnegut published leading up to Slaughterhouse Five, which also included such works as Mother Night, Cats Cradle and God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater, themes emerged that would find their full flowering with Slaughterhouse Five.† (Boomhower). It is important to understand that Vonnegut’s most famous work has been Slaughterhouse Five is which fictionally recreates his experience in Dresden. â€Å"Even though Slaughterhouse Five was Vonnegut’s only novel to re-create his experience in Dresden, a strong anti-war theme can be found in his earlier literature as well. A fine example of one of his works that fits this description is Mother Night.† (Kurt Vonneguts Mother Night). The theme of war and the expressed dislike for it can be evidently found in both the novels. However, it is obvious that the anti-war concern of the novelist becomes more focused and complete in the Slaughterhouse-Five which is the result of more improved thought than Moth er Night. It is through the working of the paradoxical concepts of war and love that the novelist expresses his preference for anti-war concerns in Slaughterhouse-Five. The foremost theme of the novel is war and its contrast with love, beauty, humanity, innocence etc and the novelist expresses his love for anti-war concerns. â€Å"Slaughterhouse-Five, like Vonneguts previous books, manages to tell us that war is bad for us and that it would be better for us to love one another. To find the war’s contrast with love is quite difficult†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Vit). The concern for anti-war has been evident in Mother Night though not completely rounded as in this novel. Slaughterhouse-Five is a novel clearly suggesting the author’s interest in anti-war campaigns and the autobiographical nature, the characterization, and the themes and structure of the novel confirms this claim. â€Å"Kurt Vonnegut was inspired by war to write Slaughterhouse-Five, which is a unique book referred to

Aspects of contracts and negligence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Aspects of contracts and negligence - Assignment Example The offer must be addressed to a specific person or group of persons hence invitation to treat cannot be considered as an offer. It must then be accepted or rejected by another party. If it is accepted then a contract is made. In Gibson v Manchester City Council - CA [1978] 1 WLR 520, Manchester City council was being managed by Conservative Party which worked with a policy of selling city council’s premises. Gibson made an application for information of his house and terms of mortgage on the council’s form (McKendrick, 2005; p. 47). The council replied by stating that it was prepared to sell the house at a purchase price of  £2,725 less 20% =  £2,180 which was not to be taken as an offer. Gibson filed in the application form with the exception of the purchase price and took it back to the council. The labor party took over and stopped all the sales where Gibson was informed that he could not complete the contract. Gibson sued the council on claims that the contract was already executable. It was ruled by the House of Lords there existed no contract because the parties had not come to a material agreement of the contract. For a valid contract to be executed, the offer must be accepted by the other party. The acceptance must be conveyed to the offeree, the agreement must be assured and the terms of accepting the offer must be precisely the same to the terms contained in the offer. In Entores v Miles Far East [1955] 2 QB 327  the plaintiff delivered a telex message from England promising to buy 100 tons of Cathodes from Miles Far East in Holland. A telex message was sent back to the petitioner from Holland to England accepting the terms of the offer (McKendrick, 2005; p. 51). The issue was for the court to determine the point at which the contract was executable. In case the acceptance was valid from the time the telex message was delivered the contract was created in Holland hence

Future Advancements of Hyperspectral Imaging

Future Advancements of Hyperspectral Imaging Liam Zarebski Preserving forensic traces at a crime scene is a crucial part of collecting evidence It is important that these traces are detected and identified in a way that is as non-destructive as possible. One technology that has great potential to serve as a future analytical tool in forensics is Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI). Due to its non-contact method of analysis, the speed at which it can gather and process information, and the ease with which the results can be interpreted, HSI proves itself to be an excellent alternative to many forensic techniques used today. Hyperspectral Imaging combines conventional digital imaging and spectroscopy to gather and process information from across the electromagnetic spectrum. Every object in the world will reflect and absorb various wavelengths of radiation differently. These interactions can be measured and used to identify different chemical and material properties. This can be thought of as every object having their own unique spectral fingerprint. HSI is particularly useful as it could also be used to analyse chemical changes that have occurred within the sample, which can help with estimating age. Currently, HSI is mainly used for analysing fingerprints. Producing a multispectral image allows one to see details that would otherwise be invisible, even after dusting for prints. This creates a more detailed image than standard photography could produce and reveals elements which would otherwise have gone unnoticed. As HSI can identify the chemical composition of a sample, it could also be used to rapidl y identify the residue that created the print. It is also used in questioned document analysis to identify whether handwritten or printed documents have been altered by analysing the ink used. In Fire Investigation, HSI can detect flammable liquid residues in quantities as small as a microliter that have soaked into surfaces. While HSI technology has existed for around 20 years and is used in forensics today, it is becoming increasingly more relevant due to the rapid decrease in size of hyperspectral sensors, the decrease in the cost, and the increase in image processing power. In the future, it is possible that all the power of hyperspectral imaging will be integrated in regular digital cameras or even smartphones. This would open up a world of new possibilities within forensic science. Crime scene investigators could go into a crime scene and gather information about the size, age, density, and chemical composition of a sample as easily as they could take a photograph of it. This would mean that the chance of a sample being destroyed or contaminated would be drastically reduced as CSI would not even have to come into contact or move the traces to get an accurate analysis of what those traces are. If there are particular crime scenes where events have occurred that pose dangers to investigators, (eg. Cri me scenes involving explosives), a remote controlled robot could be equipped with a HSI system so that investigators can take the samples they require in a non-destructive matter without stepping foot in the crime scene. By using HSI instead of traditional methods, the process of identifying and analysing forensic traces would be drastically sped up. In addition, HSI requires little to no sample preparation, further increasing the speed at which progress can be made and thus improving the chances of the case being solved successfully. Another advantage of Hyperspectral Imaging is that the results are easy to interpret even if you dont come from a scientific background. Consequently, when the results are presented to a jury in court, they will quickly be able to understand the data and make an informed decision. If need be, additional processing steps can be taken when analysing the HSI data without having to re-examine the physical evidence. The main problem for Hyperspectral Imaging in forensics is that crime scenes tend to be very complex which can make image analysis difficult. Sunlight, external light sources, reflections from surfaces and shadows are all variables that can cause inaccuracies in readings. To combat this, specialized algorithms are required during the processing of information in order to distinguish which variables have been caused by non-uniform illumination. With image processing technology as a whole becoming more advanced, and several forensic science applications of HSI recently being explored successfully, it is easy to imagine HSI replacing some old techniques and becoming an integral part of crime scene investigation in the not too distant future. Despite the challenges that will be faced with interference and unknown variables, it is likely that the technology will be refined and the techniques will be modified so to maximize the effectiveness of the technology, and allow future investigators to analyse useful traces non-destructively. Hyperspectral imaging has many uses in forensics but it also has a vast number of uses in a wide variety of fields: in agriculture, where HSI can be used to detect animal proteins in cattle feed to avoid mad cow disease; in medicine, for early diagnosis of diseases; in mineralogy, to rapidly identify minerals in geological samples; and in astrology, to identify materials and chemicals present on distant planets. There are many examples of HSI being used in professional environments however it is also a possibility that it will end up becoming integrated with the technology used by the general public on a daily basis. Roughly two billion people on earth use smartphones, most of which come equipped with built in digital cameras. In the future, it is possible that these cameras will be built with components that can be used to detect other electromagnetic waves than just visual light. Using cloud computing, a library of different spectral signatures could be created and made available to the public and used for reference. Access to such a technology could prove to be particularly useful when it comes to monitoring ones own health. People would be able to use their phones to scan fruit and find out whether or not it is fresh depending on its sugar content and moisture levels; people could also use it to check if perishable foods are still safe to eat or to check whether or not their milk has gone off. Many smartphones nowadays can measure how many steps you walk a day and your heart rate, but a phone equipped with hyperspectral imaging technology would be able to detect biochemical changes due to dis ease development like cancer cell metabolism. A non-intrusive retina scan could be performed in the comfort of your own phone merely by taking a photo of your eye, or a suspicious looking mole could be checked out and diagnosed all within an application. Sources: http://www.hyspex.no/hyperspectral_imaging/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S03790738http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys1230/phys1230_fa01/topic7.html12004495http://www.chemimage.com/webinars/HSI-Basics-6-14-11/CI_Intro_HSI_Webinar0614.pdf http://arrow.dit.ie/schfsehart/97/