Article Review Essays

Article Review Essays Article Review Essay Article Review Essay Article Review PSY 425 February 21, 2011 Sandra Coswatte Article Review It is very easy to assume that when a person has a drug abuse problem; it is their own isolated problem. Who is at risk of drug abuse Is it teenagers, adults, young children or their parents There are no specifics. Anybody can be a victim of drug abuse. This sickness affects families, friends and society. When drug abuse exists, everyone becomes part of the problem. Let us hope that all people will help become part of the solution. Effects on a Family Each member of a family is affected by one member of the familyâ„ ¢s drug addiction problem. The user is so occupied by the constant use of drugs, marital problems are affected. Families are forced to deal with lame excuses, theft of personal and private property and persistent late night arrivals home. Many of the drug users may also be plagued with sexually transmitted diseases if intravenous drug use is participated in. Many pregnant women within a family face the risk of contracting the HIV virus or putting the baby and themselves at risk by possibly contracting many other types of sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the mother and the child may both contract the disease (Use no drugs, 2009). Family Members Affected Addictions may cause interpersonal problems within the family and with many members of the family. Children tend to suffer and not understand what the continued problem may be. Undue anger, confusion, scolding and awkward behavior affect children and are often faced in a dysfunctional family with a drug user. Children may grow afraid of the drug user as a parent. A drug userâ„ ¢s partner may become disgusted with the lying, excuses and financial turmoil with arguments involving missing money from bank accounts. Emotions are not unheard of drug users or other family members becoming violent. Slapping, kicking and hitting may be attributed to the disgust of other family members toward the drug abuser. The drug user may also be violent back toward these family members. Verbal abuse may also play a role in drug use. Sexual dysfunction may also occur when a partner becomes uninterested in the drug use and ignore the relationship in its entirety. Sadly enough, many relatio nships may encounter hardships such as legal separation, divorce and separation of the children from the abuser (Lameman, 2011). Available Resources Family therapy is available to not only the drug abuser but also the entire family affected by these drug problems. Family members will be able to rebuild their lives while the drug user may rebuild his or hers as well. Generational issues must also be discussed related to the drug or alcohol abuse problems. Addiction must stop within the family and also with the next generations of family. When an abuser and family members create their own intervention, this means that all members care and the abuser care. It is an important factor to show the drug abuser that the family members care. Information about the problem may be discussed throughout all of the members with the abuser. Group therapy involving all family members may be able to re strengthen the family as a unit. Currently, in the world, dysfunctional families do exist, and this is far too common. Many people think that they have a perfect family or may be embarrassed about their family. One thing to consider is that there are no perfect families. All people will be involved in family conflicts whether we like this or not (Lameman, 2011). According to Liddle and Dakofs (1995) Family-based treatment of adult drug abuse problems has also advanced in important ways with the recent systematic application and testing of engagement techniques and behavioral coupleâ„ ¢s therapy approaches. The current review characterizes and discusses the developmental status of this subspecialty and outlines areas in which continued research attention is needed. Parenting practices including low monitoring, ineffective discipline, and poor communication are also important factors in the initiation and maintenance of drug abuse problems among youth. Other family variables have been shown to exert a strong protective influence against drug problems. For instance, youth whose parents strongly disapprove of drug use are significantly less likely to report current use of an illicit drug. Because of the familys important role in drug abuse initiation, escalation, and recovery, family-based interventions have been of interest to drug abuse treatment researchers for over 20 years (Liddle and Dakoff, 1995). According to Rowe and Liddle (2003) Teenage drug abusers can be difficult to engage and retain in drug treatment, and the family dysfunction is linked to a range of adolescent problem behaviors also creates serious obstacles to providing adequate services to these youth. Family-based approaches have the advantage of addressing some of the very barriers, such as parental resistance to change (Rowe and Liddle, 2003). Conclusion Families must unite to interact, educate and inform to help their family member to overcome the evils of addiction. Families cannot achieve this desired result alone. Several reputable and highly praised and accredited substance abuse programs are available to assist in successful intervention. The common goal is to restore the family to acceptable functionality, rid the drug user of his or her addiction problem and attempt to help resuscitate societal functions with the abuser, and the family. What exists is much work and research to be completed to help create the best programs to assist drug abusers and their families. Ford besides points out that for each advantage? scheme provides us? ? disadvantage exists? therefore: Strategy sets way but may make winkers on our thought. It focuses attempt but may make group-think . It provides consistence but may falsify the world of? state of affairs through over-simplification. Even after these cautions Ford is speedy to state that scheme is decidedly of import? or instead the usage of it is. Strategy resolves the large issues so that people can acquire on with the small inside informations. The key construct here is incremental alteration. The thought of persons larning? who so act upon the administration? and the administration so larning? introduces the impression of emergent scheme . Emergent scheme acknowledges the administration s capacity to take action? respond to feedback? and alteration? until the administration finds? form that becomes its scheme. In other words? the administration can experiment. In emergent scheme? both persons and collectives can be strategians. If an administration is faced with? genuinely fresh state of affairs so? procedure of larning demands to be engaged to calculate out what is traveling on. However? in? crisis state of affairs? ? really calculated scheme will be needed to acquire out of the state of affairs. Be careful of larning we are warned. Schemes developed through the acquisition procedure do non emerge on convenient agendas. How could you use the elements of the article to you going an effectual leader ( how could this article be used to assist do you a better leader ) Ford argues that scheme emerges over clip as purposes collide with and suit? altering world. Therefore? one might get down with? position and conclude that it calls for? certain place? which is to be achieved by manner of? carefully crafted program? with the eventual result and scheme reflected in? pattern evident in determination and actions over clip. This form in determinations and actions defines what Ford called realized or emergent scheme. There are? figure of ways to see scheme formation. Many respected concern writers have for several decennaries debated and tried to convert the universe that their manner is the right manner to see the procedure. The history of scheme theories is to some extent similar to that of administration theory: Get downing with? mechanistic thought of strategic planning and design? newer attacks trade with scheme in? more holistic mode? accepting that scheme can merely be planned to? certain extent? whereas? important portion is? consequence of other effects during the execution procedure within the administration ( alleged emergent schemes ) . Ford? one of the taking writers within the scheme formation field? has introduced 10 more or less typical theory schools? each stand foring? particular position on scheme or underscoring certain issues within the field. Although emerging in? historical order? each school remains of import? retaining its group of protagonists. There are obvious advantages and dangers to both attacks. The normative schools are clear and consistent. This makes treatment and transmittal of thoughts easier? but it can besides further asepsis in thought and application. The descriptive schools tend to be fuller and richer? leting for more experimentation and invention. At the same clip? they can stop up in tangled confusion? bring forthing many eventualities and multiple positions that stymie application. How you feel about the article ( what is your reaction to the article-do you agree with it or non and why ) In each of the mentioned schools? the procedure of scheme formation itself is regarded as something of? black box none of them are able to clearly depict how an person or group is able to jump from the aggregation and analysis of information to the conceptualization of alternate classs of action. Each school offers some utile constructs? and some strong points to help apprehension? but has its disadvantages every bit good. Ford faults most of the above mentioned attacks with inordinate item? hierarchy? construction? analysis and formalism. Harmonizing to him? these attacks are based on several flawed premises? the most of import of which are: that the strategy-making procedure can be objectively quantified and programmed in? rational mode that you can foretell and program for discontinuities that it can assist the company to take an advanced wide position and aid in scheme formation He argues further that? in fact? all this attending to analysis? item and formal procedure? really blinds directors and prevents them from deducing? meaningful? advanced scheme. Ford s preferable school is the larning school? because of the accent that it places on an administration integrating input from its environment? and accommodating over clip. The Learning school is an emergent theoretical account? where scheme is seen as to be emerging in the procedure of action. In this school? strategians do non come up with? to the full formed theory ready for execution? instead strategists converge on forms of behavior that work ( in given state of affairss ) ? over clip. The key here is looking at how scheme is really formed. This school sees the division between thought and moving? preparation and execution? as unnatural and counter-productive. Ford is? superb strategian and he is unlike any other concern school professor. He likes to arouse and uses nontraditional illustrations. For case? in his article Crafting scheme he compares the traditional strategic planning procedure with? individual craftsman? ? thrower. The crafting image of the thrower captures the procedure by which effectual schemes come to be. The planning image? long popular in literature? distorts these procedures and thereby misguides administrations that embrace it unreservedly. In his article he explains the grounds why strategic planning is uneffective and farther why schemes do non necessitate to be calculated and can emerge or organize. Ford concluded that pull offing scheme is to craft idea and action? control and acquisition? stableness and alteration . Mentions Robert C. Ford ; Celeste P.M. Wilderom ; John Caparella ; Strategically crafting a customer-focused civilization: an inductive instance survey. Journal of Strategy and Management Vol. 1 No. 2, 2008. pp. 143-167. Emerald Group Publishing Limited 1755-425X. DOI 10.1108/17554250810926348

How To Meet Deadlines When Youre Tired Of Missing Them

How To Meet Deadlines When Youre Tired Of Missing Them Every creative professional  knows how to dread deadlines. However, we could often use some help knowing how to meet deadlines. This means having enough discipline not to push back deadlines. Its something thats easy to do when were under crunch time. However, it isnt a solution.  Push your deadlines back enough times, and soon enough, you wont have a content marketing strategy  left to  execute. Content must be created, and it must be delivered on time. Your audience craves it. Your boss demands it. Your job literally depends on it. And with the right processes and work habits in place, youll hit every deadline, every time. Best of all, this isnt as hard to pull off as you might think. Let us show you how to conquer your fear of deadlines and be more productive than ever. 1. Start By Asking When, Not What "What do you want done?" is usually the first  question that gets asked when planning a project. After some discussion, you usually find out when the project  needs to be finished. However, sometimes a better opening question is "When do we want this done?" Start by setting your deadline first. Then, work backward to figure out how much you can realistically accomplish between today and your deadline. Why don't #marketing projects start with #deadlines first, then requirements?People don’t like deadlines because they make them feel constrained and tied down. If you can master your  deadlines by outlining and planning realistically what you can do, in a set timeframe, meeting deadlines will no longer be a burden on you or your company. Think MVP (Minimum Viable Product) You may have heard of the concept of a Minimum Viable Product (MVP). Essentially, this means building the  bare minimum  you need to  include in your product to make it a useful solution to a problem. From there, you can enhance and optimize it after you ship it. Shipping is a common  term used in agile project management  that developers use when they're ready to push new code to production. However, you can apply this same mindset to content creation too.  You can do this and meet your deadlines by understanding the minimum essentials you need in your project to make it successful initially, understanding you can improve your project and processes as you move forward. Aim To Ship, Not For Perfection Seth Godin has a lot of awesome things to say about this- shooting for completing projects  quickly instead of shooting for perfection. Write down your deadline. You'll publish on this date whether it's perfect or not. Gather everyone's ideas on your project. Share those ideas in a way everyone can see, and ask them to take a look. After they look or even miss their due date of looking, that's it. No more updates. Draft a blueprint of the project from those rough ideas. Get final approval for your project blueprint from the big wigs in your company. Ask the folks with sign-off authority a simple question: "If I deliver what you approved, on budget and on time, will you ship it?" Don't move forward until you get your yes. Seth says, "Once you get your yes, go away and build your project, thrash-free. Ship on time, because that's what a linchpin does." While some of that relates to office bureaucracy, you get the idea. Start with a deadline, then give yourself permission to ship on time- no excuses. 2. Create A  List Of  What Needs To Get Done (And  When) Setting and maintaining timeline and project goals is arguably one of the most  challenging parts of being a project manager. Whether you're a one-person  operation or have a large team, keeping all these tasks on track and moving forward takes some attention to detail. Recommended Reading from Neil Patel: The 6 Types Of Social Media Content That Will Give You The Greatest Value At , we once realized that we were running into this problem. Every Monday, the marketing team gets together to go over the last week's analytics, our plans for the upcoming week, and everyone's deadlines. The plan is simple: Learn from the projects you went through last week, asking yourself three simple questions: What went well? What could we improve? What should we stop doing? Prioritize the projects that  you must get done this week.  Give everyone one goal to complete by the end of the week, no matter what. Review everything you're working toward as a team to understand who is the lead on certain projects, and who is in supporting roles. This is helpful because everyone knows the amount of work expected from them, giving them their chance to speak up if they think it's too much or too little, which helps  everyone understand exactly how they'll contribute to meeting your collective deadlines. Plan how you'll work together as a team to keep each other accountable for meeting your deadlines. Meet daily to talk through  progress and roadblocks that may prevent you from shipping, and figure out a solution. 3. Set Smaller Deadlines Within Your Large Deadline Each week, we put out two blog posts on our blog, among other  templates and projects. Using 's task templates is a huge life saver for us, especially since our  team is spread out across  a few  different locations. We have a set list of what needs to be done each week, and we rely on checklists  built using task templates to help everyone working on the project know the steps they need to complete in order to help us publish our content on time. Use these tips to break down your bigger deadlines into smaller ones: Look at the big picture and draw a road map of exactly what you need to do. Separate tasks based on who needs to complete them. Create an outline labeling what needs to be done and by when. Ask yourself what needs to be done in order? What can be done whenever? Delegate tasks based on who needs to do what, and then fill the gaps with tasks that can be done whenever. We use task templates in to manage all of this.  Here's an example of what these look like: 4. Build In Buffer Time Write down all the tasks you need done and when you need them done by. Then, give each of these due dates a day or two of buffer room before they are actually due so you don't set yourself up for failure. This allows time  to make needed changes, or even finish your work ahead of schedule. Seth Godin  has some great ideas about how to build in buffer time: "Write it down instead. Hand it to someone else. Publicize it. Associate it with an external reward or punishment. If you don't make the deadline, your friend gives the $20 you loaned her to a cause you disagree with..." Deadlines give you the opportunity to beat the rush. Handing in work just a little bit early is a sure-fire way to tell a positive story and get the attention you seek. 5. Remember  You Only Have So Much Room On Your Plate This is one of those  pieces  of  advice where it’s a â€Å"do as I say and not as I do†. Many of us on our team struggle with this daily. We want to help everyone, do more, and be busy. So we will have to work on this one together. Everyone has 24 hours in a day; there are limitations to what can be done and what can be done well. You know your strengths and weaknesses, look at what is on your plate for the week and go from there. Make it a point to write a mock schedule of everything you'd like to finish for the week. Do this weekly on Sunday night or Monday morning. Schedule  in any meetings you have, and appointments or reasons you won't be in the office, and make sure you leave time for sleep (seriously). Recommended Reading:  What To Do On The Weekend To Increase Your Productivity On Monday Nathan, our content marketing lead, literally plans out what he'll do each day to keep himself on task. It helps him learn how much time certain projects really take to help him use his time even more efficiently for future projects. This will help  you know  exactly how much free time you have in the day and week,   while keeping you accountable for meeting  your personal deadlines, and helping you improve your time management skills. This way,  when someone comes to you with a new project or idea, you can look at your schedule and realistically know if you can fit one more thing on your plate or not. This way, you  save yourself the stress and hassle of overdoing it. Here's how to do it yourself: Value all your time: Know that you have 24 hours every day, just like everyone else (even Beyoncà ¨). Hopping onto Facebook, texting, or a mindless zone out adds up. The average Facebook user spends 17 minutes on Facebook a day. That’s 4 and a half days a year. Imagine how much you could get done in that extra time. Focus on your work: While zoning out can distract from work, it’s a proven fact that daydreaming can actually put off the desire for future rewards because you envisioned success but did nothing to achieve it. Being actionable help you achieve your goals. Big game talk and day dreaming don't. End procrastination: Start easy. Break it down. Be nice to yourself. Get a good why. Be mindful. 6. Don’t Be Afraid To Delegate Tasks The wonderful part about being on a team  is that you have help. Sometimes as marketers, we've been conditioned to take on projects without much help  because counting on people means leaving your success  up to others. It’s great that we have the passion  to do a lot, but it can be our downfall. When you delegate tasks, it gives you more time to focus on other projects. It also gets new eyes on the other projects and helps you work  quicker. The Muse  came up with a great list to help with delegating tasks: Decide what to delegate: Once you decide to ask for help, pick the projects  you need help with. You want to focus on your own strengths and weaknesses to choose  what tasks would be better delegated. Pick the right people:  Just like you chose which tasks aren't right for your skill set, pick  your team members who'll be rock stars at those tasks. If you need something edited, think about who the grammar wiz is on your team. Need something figured out with math? Find someone who is better with numbers, and so on. It can be hard to trust new people with a job, but ultimately, you have to do what is best for the project and the timeline. Communicate clearly: When you delegate tasks, sit down with your team and clearly spell out what you would like from each person. Getting everyone together may seem like a hassle, but in the long run, it will save you time and headaches. Check in, but don’t be overbearing: You handed off your tasks.  Now you have to trust that your team are professionals and that they will take care of their tasks. It’s easy to want to check every three minutes to make sure everything is getting done, but you need to trust your team, check in sparingly, and then let them continue with their work as well. Give credit where credit is due: The project is done, your team worked hard and now you are ready to ship it. Make sure to acknowledge their hard work. They jumped in to help you out, don't take that for granted. 7. Don't Be Afraid To Ask For Clarification, Either Your company expects  you to be a self-starter and to take on new projects. These are great qualities to have, but that doesn’t mean you can’t ask for clarification on your projects before you get started. It'll save you time. One of the biggest time sucks is not knowing what is asked of you.Save time in the long run by clarifying the expected outcome of your projects: Admit you're unsure  and get the clarification you need. Ask open questions- this makes it easier to get more from people than "yes" or "no" answers, they are more likely to give you more detail of exactly what you are looking for if you ask open follow up questions. Ask for specific examples of outcomes to envision what your project will  look like. Know the goal of the project. Focus on your audience's needs instead  of just producing content because you can. Just because it's some of your best work doesn't mean that was what was being asked of you. Make sure to stay on task. Repeat what your team lead just told you to make sure you understand what they really mean. 8. Work During Your Most Productive Hours Emails, phone calls, instant messages- with all these distractions, sometimes typical works hours may not be your most productive  time of the day.  When  you are  constantly being interrupted, it's hard to put your head down and really work. Many time-saving tricks say â€Å"put your phone away† or â€Å"log out of your email†. Well, I don’t know about you, but when I turn off my e-mail and phone, I get anxiety. I feel like I'm going to miss something or someone needs me to take care of something, and I’m not getting my jobs done. This constant worry is just as much of a distraction  (if not more) as checking my email every hour. So instead of turning off my life, I just schedule the things I really need to focus on at night. It's then when  I feel more awake and focused, and I can crank out blog posts or other projects faster, with  typically fewer  distractions. Maybe you're a morning person. Get up early, reward yourself with a cup of your favorite coffee, and put your head down and tackle your biggest project for the day.  Vice versa if you're a night owl. You know yourself. Use your most productive hours  to your advantage, and you'll be amazed by how much more you conquer  in your day. Recommended Reading:  How To Write More Content To Increase Your Blogging Schedule 9.  Work Toward Your Goals Every Day Resist the urge to work on easier projects. Motivate yourself, maybe a mirror pep talk and then work toward your big picture goals  at least a little bit every day. In the long run, you'll be so much happier when your plate becomes full again, and you're already ahead of the 8 ball. Re-motivate yourself everyday. Make time for yourself. The more â€Å"you time† you get, the more refreshed and prepared you'll be to get your work  done- and to meet your deadlines. When you decide to take on a task each day, set aside 25  minutes to work on just that. Turn off as many distractions as you can. Then you can go back to â€Å"you time†. This is  what some call the Pomodoro technique, a time-saving process  to help you focus on accomplishing  your work: If you’re starting to feel demotivated, one of the best ways to get your energy back is to get on with your work. Make a checklist of what needs to be done for the day. In Evernote, you can make an easy checklist with just a push of a button. Using Evernote to keep checklists is easy because they are accessible 24/7 from my phone, laptop, or iPad. Here's how to make the most of this feature: Prioritize all of your ideas in an Evernote document. Make a list of tasks you need to complete today, tomorrow, and for the week. When you don't get a task done, make sure to put it at the top of the list for the next day. Attack the hardest tasks first. While it may seem easier to do the little things first, it would be too easy to keep pushing the big tasks off. This also defeats the purpose of trying to hit your deadline. Don't have your phone on you? We're  also a big fan of Post-It notes. Write everything you need to finish for the day on a Post-It note. Stick it to your desk. Using this as a constant reminder will help keep you motivated. There is just something so satisfying about taking pen to paper and checking things off your to-do list. It’s a lot like working out- it’s hard to get started, but it will get easier and easier. 10. Learn From Mistakes Did you miss one of these steps? Take on too much? Make it  a point to remember that for the future. If you are consistently following all of these steps, missing one will not set you back horribly, but if you start getting too far behind, that is when your deadlines start to suffer, and you'll feel like you're constantly playing catch up. It's easy to feel like your latest mistake is the end of the world. I feel you, I am there about five times a day. But this is human nature; we were not built to be perfect. Mistakes help us grow and make us better. So use these mistakes and learn from them. Recommended Reading:  How To Unlock Quality Content From Your Low-Performing Posts It’s just like my mom said, you are allowed to be sad or frustrated, but make sure you pick up and move on. You are not a tree, you are not stuck.  You can  pick yourself up and try again. 11. Never Push Deadlines When researching this post, we read so many posts that  included sections with sub-headings like, â€Å"Be Sure To Hit The Second Deadline†. What was the point of writing the post in the first place if it  ends with,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Oh it’s okay, you missed your deadline but just make sure you hit the extended deadline†? It's understandable that sometimes things happen that derail productivity. However, sometimes you just need to work faster  or set more attainable deadlines. It's really as simple as that. Now You Know How To Hit Due Dates Every Time Hitting deadlines isn't easy. However, nothing worth doing is easy. These tips and tactics can make getting things done on time much easier though. How do you plan to hit your deadlines from now on? Leave us a comment and let us know!