The Corruption Of The Fraud Triangle - 1640 Words

1. Like fuel, air and heat come together to make fire, like the likelihood of fraud increases when the three elements of the fraud triangle come together. Analyze how the three elements of the fraud triangle are important and how all three elements were present in Helen’s case. The three elements of the fraud triangle are Motivation or Pressure, Opportunity and Rationalization. After reading the case, it was revealed that all of the three elements are present the Helen’s fraudulent activities. Motivation: This is a reason for why the fraudsters commit frauds. It provides the basis for the individual to commit the unethical act. It is found that most times greed relates to the fraud motives. The perception of a need or pressure is a key factor which caused the fraudsters to commit a fraud. In Helen’s case, it was found that Helen had family problems. Her husband was a substance abuser; her children were suffering from health and behavioral issues. Helen had also unpaid medical bill. These are the factors that motivated Helen to commit a fraud. Although, Juan was aware about Helen’s problems and that she needed extra money, but he did not take any control measures to prevent Helen’s motivation to commit a crime. Opportunity: It is one of the elements of the fraud triangle. It may be defined as an environment of favorable condition that allows the fraud to be committed (Tessier, n.d.). In the Helen’s case, it was found that she had this opportunity which helped her toShow MoreRelatedVarious Types Of Occupational Fraud962 Words   |  4 PagesTypes of Fraud The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners displays what is known as the Fraud Tree. It is a representation of the three major types of occupational fraud (www.acfe.com). Occupational fraud is any scheme that involves employees taking cash, resources, or misapplies assets of the business for their personal gain (www.smartceo.com). Type I: Corruption Corruption is an intentional, dishonest act where an employee abuses their position in the company for personal gain (www.curtinRead MoreThe Fraud Triangle Of Opportunity, Rationalization, And Pressure1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe fraud triangle of opportunity, rationalization, and pressure involves asset misappropriation, corruption, and financial fraud reports. These are the three occupational frauds that company chief executives and employees commit. Introduction: In today’s information world, monitoring and securing confidential data in companies has become a trending issue as most of the fraudsters are covert which makes them difficult to identify. Occupational fraud refers to stealing a company’s assets such asRead MoreFraud : Fraud And Fraud1551 Words   |  7 PagesFraud Detection Paper INTRO Fraud has plagued the world of accounting since the establishment of the profession. Fraud can be committed against an individual or a business. In order to identify fraud, an auditor must be able to differentiate between what is considered fraud and what is considered error. Fraud as defined in our textbook as â€Å"intentional misstatements that can be classified as fraudulent financial reporting and/or misappropriation of assets.† On the other hand, error is â€Å"unintentionalRead MoreCorporate Fraud, Within Corporate Governance1645 Words   |  7 Pagesresult of fraud, scams, mismanagement, fraudulent reporting and audit failure among many other deficiencies present in the corporate governance model of various syndicates. Some of these made the very foundation of the financial markets unstable and open to financial crisis. The international and national community were compelled to more efficiently address the issues of corporate fraud, misconduct of management, corrupti on and weak audit measures. In this paper we will focus on fraud, mainly occupationalRead MoreCorporate Culture Of Healthsouth Corporation1143 Words   |  5 Pagesway for its industry. However, prior to 2003 the company had a very dark secret: fraud. In 2003 HealthSouth was accused of making $2.7 billion in false journal entries in the company’s system (Helios, 2013). These false entries allowed the corporation to inflate its earnings and revenue. While the corporation was dabbling in a fraudulent, aggressive account system, auditors were unable to detect the extent of the fraud occurring. If not for Michael Vines and Weston Smith, HealthSouth Corporation mightRead MoreFinancial Fraud, And Identification Of The Different Fraud Types1734 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious types of fraud, in order to aid understanding in regards to the prevention of fraudulent activity. This paper begins with a review of the definition of financial fraud, and identification of the different fraud types. Further, included is an examination of what motivates individuals to commit fraud, including an identification of some of the method in which people commit fraud. A discussion of the importance of the fraud triangle, and how rationalization contributes to fraud is a key areaRead MoreAudit2577 Words   |  11 PagesFraud Auditing and Different type of fraud Introduction Over the years, the role of auditors become increasingly important especially in a capitalist economy as the process of wealth creation and political stability depends heavily upon confidence in processes of accountability and how well the expected roles are being fulfilled. An auditor has the responsibility for the prevention, detection and reporting of fraud, other illegal acts and errors is one of the most controversial issues in auditingRead MoreFraud Auditing and Different Type of Fraud2578 Words   |  11 PagesFraud Auditing and Different type of fraud Introduction Over the years, the role of auditors become increasingly important especially in a capitalist economy as the process of wealth creation and political stability depends heavily upon confidence in processes of accountability and how well the expected roles are being fulfilled. An auditor has the responsibility for the prevention, detection and reporting of fraud, other illegal acts and errors is one of the most controversial issues in auditingRead MoreClassification of Fraud Cases1382 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Frauds include an array of irregularities or errors and illegal acts characterized by deliberate deception against truth, justice, and equity. Frauds are word that has many definitions. Fraud is defined in Webster’s New World Dictionary as â€Å"international deception to cause a person to give up property or some lawful right† (International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2011) Besides, fraud is defined in Black’s Law Dictionary as â€Å"a knowing misrepresentation of the truthRead MoreRise and Fall of Enron Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesand excellence. Codes of ethics should be a reflection of what the owners, investors, and employees work towards as an organization. Executives overlooked those values as they deliberately corrupted Enron by engaging in money laundering, accounting fraud, falsifying income, and other conspiracies. Employees continued to work their scheduled routine hours and showed loyalty by working through lunches and doing ove rtime, unaware that their invincible company would soon go under leaving them scrambling

Employment Is the Key to Reducing Recidivism Essay

Employment is the key to reducing recidivism Derrick G. Patrick COM/150 November 09, 2012 Dr. David Willis Employment is the Key to reducing recidivism Individuals returning from incarceration each year live in virtually every zip code in the country. Most ex-offenders have every intention of becoming productive, tax paying citizens, and no intention of returning to the penal system. However ex-offenders are largely on their own when returning to our communities. They are often estranged from families and friends, and are increasingly faced with tremendous challenges upon their release. Most are simply unprepared for the challenges they will encounter in the attempt to restore normalcy to their lives – finding a†¦show more content†¦To do so, ex-offenders need coaching on job search techniques specific to their needs and circumstances.† (Anderson, D. 2008) One could argue that those with a criminal history aren’t that big a deal, that they don’t make up enough of the population to matter, however, â€Å"sixty-five million Americans—or one in four adults—have a criminal record. But employers—including major companies like Bank of America, Omni Hotel, and Dominos Pizza—routinely post job ads on Craigslist that explicitly exclude such applicants, according to a new report conducted by the National Employment Law Center (NELP), a labor-affiliated advocacy group.† (Roth, 2011) So to have the opinion that these people don’t matter, is equivalent to dismissing one quarter of the population. The only alternative for them is public assistance or returning to crime, either way it puts an extra burden and added strain to everyone else. The practice of not hiring those with criminal records has become widespread and almost the norm in today’s economic times. â€Å"Many employers use outside companies that specialize in background checks—a fast-growing industry—to help screen out applicants with criminal records. A 2009 investigation by the state of New York found that RadioShack, working with the background check firm ChoicePoint, created a system that asked applicants Have you been convicted of a felony in the past 7 years? andShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Rehabilitation and the Rate of Recidivism1727 Words   |  7 Pagesreleased prisoners are re-arrested and one-half are re-incarcerated within three years of release from prison. Rates of recidivism rise to approximately 75%-85% of released prisoners are likely to be re-arrested within a decade of release. Successful rehabilitation is vital when releasing an inmate into the community as it produces a significant reduction in criminal recidiv ism. The purpose of incarceration is to protect the public and punish as well as rehabilitate the criminal. It is designed toRead MoreLong Term Effects Of Reentry Programs On Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Essay943 Words   |  4 Pages Long-term Effects of Reentry Programs On   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reducing Juvenile Recidivism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By: Tiffany Gilliam La Salle University PHLT 752: Capstone I Introduction Nearly, 5% of the world s population is represented by the United who possesses 25% of the world s prisoners (Liptak, 2008). Approximately 2.2 million prisoners are awaiting pre-trial and 1.6 million post-trial inmates are incarcerated in city, state, and federal prisonsRead MoreHigh Prevalence Rates Of Crime1023 Words   |  5 Pagesfacilitate the recovery of young individuals who have committed crimes or who’ve been involved in any unacceptable conduct (Hess, 2009). Recidivism which is defined as the tendency by individuals to relapse into a previous criminal behavior forms the subject of this essay. The essay examines measures that may be adopted to reduce the instances of youth recidivism. Revamped Correctional Institutions Such institutions as prisons are intended to serveRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States3014 Words   |  13 Pagespresence of recidivism. With our ever growing incarceration rates and the cost of housing individual offenders averaging $22,000 a criminal justice agenda. Recidivism refers to a person s relapse into criminal behavior resulting in rearrests, reconviction or return to prison with or without a new sentence during a three-year period following the prisoner s release (National Institute of Justice.) Many programs have been implemented in our prison system to help reduce the recidivism rates. ProgramsRead MoreLength Of Treatment Analysis875 Words   |  4 Pages(high-risk offenders low-risk offenders) who were followed-up on at the 12 and 30 month mark after they were assessed for treatment. The length of treatment, not the classification risk of the offender, was found to be a significant variable of recidivism as those who received a longer length of treatment we re less likely to be re-arrested Evans et al. (2011). Because not all offenders are guaranteed treatment, in some circumstances there is no length of prison-based treatment. In order to continueRead MoreIndividual And Family Structured Therapy Models Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual therapy, the client has the counselors undivided attention. This in return allows the counselor to focus specifically on the clients concerns. As we’ve explored already, individual therapy has proven to be an effective technique in reducing recidivism. One form of psychotherapy used by the criminal justice system is cognitive behavioral therapy. As mentioned previously, cognitive behavioral therapy assumes that most people can become conscious of their own thoughts and behaviors and thereforeRead MoreLaw And Order Of The Justice System1253 Words   |  6 Pagesfor mandatory minimums and superfluously guarantee punishment can be eliminated. Moving beyond the justice system to a more re habilitative approach that can provide offenders with tools and resources need for reentry; hence, that will lower the recidivism rate in the United States. What is rehabilitation? â€Å"Rehabilitation is a planned intervention that is intended to change offenders for the better (Worrall, 2015). The goal of rehabilitation rest on the perception that individuals can be treatedRead MoreComparing Civilizations And Societies Function On Numerous Principles1183 Words   |  5 Pagesmember of society. The greatest chance as society has at reducing recidivism is to educate offenders and provide them skill sets that will assist them in reintegration, thus reducing the likelihood of recidivism and reducing the crime rate over time. State prison and county jail inmates who receive general education and vocational training are significantly less likely to return to prison after release and are more likely to find employment than peers who do not receive such opportunities. ResearchersRead MoreShould Prison Offenders Be Offenders?1980 Words   |  8 Pagesto the employment process and have trouble obtaining jobs; however employing them could greatly reduce the recidivism rate. A common misconception about ex-offenders is that releasing them from incarceration allows them to partake in criminal activities again and become recidivists, however, they are much more likely to do this if they cannot find sufficient employment; a key way to reduce this rate of recidivism is by employing them. According to a newspaper article about reducing recidivism, a keyRead MoreRehabilitation Will Reduce Crime1246 Words   |  5 Pagesrenter society. The U.S correctional system is a quite controversial subject that leads to questio ns such as how does our correctional system punish offenders? How does our correctional system rehabilitate offenders? Which method is more effective in reducing crime punishment or rehabilitation? Our correctional system has several ways to punish and rehabilitate offenders. The correctional system punishes offenders by sentencing them to serve time in jail or prison. Others forms of punishment include

Literature Review And Critical Analysis - 3749 Words

Table of contents A list of figures and/or list of tables where appropraite Introduction (400 words) Literature review and critical analysis (1,700) Conclusion (400 words) References/presentation Bibliography Appendices if appropriate In an attempt to dissect the above statement by Cohan, Peter S, I would like to start with then above scenario below. After a competitive 3 months of selection from a pool of over 2500 contestants from 19 southern states of Nigeria, it was now down to the final 10 contestants at the semi-finals of the maiden Maggi cook for Mama Competition 2006 in Aba, Abia state, Nigeria. We were sweaty, tense and oblivious of what awaited us in the hot and humid summer afternoon. Then suddenly the DJ stopped the†¦show more content†¦The logical and analytical part of my creative personality gave way to a more pragmatic, innovative and action oriented part of me. I created recipe based on available resources, given rules and objectives to produce a product that eventually met with what was desired by the judges. This was not without a number of glitches like my vegetable oil being almost too much, my cooking fire almost being too much and so forth. However i learnt along the line, corrected myself in split seconds and still produced a product that scored the highest. This innate nature is what moves an entrepreneur to start a business with little or inadequate resources. By trying to elucidate on the above with the help of the works of scholars like Dr. Saras Sarasvathy and a host of other scholars, i believe we would be able to understand what the statement really entails. 2 Literature review and critical analysis 2. a - What are start ups? A start-up can be described as ‘a business or undertaking that has recently begun operation: grew from a tiny start-up to a large corporation’. (Anon., 2014). The key point here is to grow from a tiny business which denotes starting small. Meanwhile Merriam-Webster dictionary makes it more action oriented by describing a start-up as â€Å"the act or an instance of setting in operation or motion† or â€Å"a fledgling business enterprise.† Trying to understand the term start-up will not be complete without seeing it from the perspective of those who actually

Plato And Aristotle s Political Situation - 2648 Words

1. Introduction Plato and Aristotle are two of the most influential figures in academic history, yet in spite of their intricate relationship, the pair had differing, albeit not always opposing, views on language which could be argued to be a result of the changing politics of the Ancient Greek era. In this essay I will firstly explore the political situation surrounding the time of both philosophers. Following this, I will expand upon these findings and consolidate them in regards to various language theories held by both Plato and Aristotle and argue that politics did in fact have an impact on their separate approaches. 2. The Political situation 428BCE- 322BCE 2.1 Politics of Plato Despite differing dates found in research, it seems that Plato was born around 428 BCE. His parents were of good social standing as he had an Ariston father (who had familial connections to royalty in both Athens and Messenia) and his mother had familial connections to Solon, an influential, Greek statesman. As he was a member of the Ancient Greek upper-middle class, Plato was taught by educated tutors, and so was enabled to explore a wide range of topics which focused mainly on ethics. (Allen and Wilbur 1986: 99-101) Later in life, he became a student and, eventually, good friend of Socrates, but his studies with Socrates were interrupted by the Peloponnesian War where Athens fought against Sparta. Plato himself fought as a soldier in the war and this probably influenced his viewpoint thatShow MoreRelatedThe Formations Of The Mankind System1568 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice, being on everyone s lips, is used so often that it may signify nearly anything. Though one of the main meanings given by modern people is the interchangeability of justice with the word â€Å"fairness†. Indeed, in any situation occurred in our everyday life we all want to be treated in a fair way, because we believe that we deserve equal and unbiased treatment - one should not be paid any less because of gender, one should not be judged more roughly because of one s skin color or one should notRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Views On Human Life1457 Words   |  6 PagesHow do we explain the world around us? How can we get to the truth? Plato and Aristotle are two of the most influential and well-known figures in the history of philosophy that searched for answers to many questions; questions such us, what does it mean to be human, where does slavery stand and what is freedom? According to Plato, humans are rational, social animals, we become who we are in society and in order to become what we truly are, we must live in the ideal society. He tended to identifyRead MorePersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesFarabi’s philosophy was heavily influenced by Greek philosophy just like how western philosophy was influenced by Greek philosophy. Specifically, Aristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recognized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy is his work titled The Virtuous City. In many of Al Farabi’s philosophical works the practical use of philosophy is a major concernRead MoreAristotle And Marcus Cicero s Perceptions Of Virtue Ethics And The Development Of Economic Society1623 Words   |  7 Pagesand generating income have become norms in today’s society, and are considered supplementary to the economy as a whole. But philosophers have always questioned the morality of how one conducts himself in society. In this essay, we will examine Plato, Aristotle, Saint Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, and Marcus Cicero’s perceptions of what virtue ethics are, and how they facilitated the development of economic society. Morality, distinctly defines what is right and what is wrong, but theory of virtue ethicsRead MoreGreece s Impact On The World1360 Words   |  6 Pagesvote in law constructing assemblies and other political decisions. The name democracy, comes from Demos-people Kratos-power, which, in literal, means power to the people. Athenian democracy was established as a result of continuous reorganizations with a concept in mind of individual rights for citizens. An excellent quality of the Athenian democracy was that citizens were elected annually and allowed to further a longer term unless an awry situation, then an abrupt change of government can be actedRead MoreGreece s Impact On The World1335 Words   |  6 Pagesconferences, vote in law constructing assemblies and other political decisions. The name democracy, which in Greek is Demos-kratos means in literal, power to the people. Athens’s democracy was created to develop a long lasting organizations with a concept in mind of individual rights for citizens. An excellent quality of the Athenian democracy was that citizens were elected annually and allowed to further a long term unless an awry situation, then an abrupt change of government can be acted uponRead MoreAristotelian Rhetoric: An Evolution of Sophist’s Discredited Methodology1866 Words   |  8 Pages Scholars of rhetoric consider the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, one of the great contributors to our present understanding of this art which, since its early origins and until present, has been a controversial field of study because of its association with persuasion and influence. However, an examination of ancient rhetoric and its development by the Sophists and then a study on Aristotle’s theory on rhetoric and how he concluded his findings direct our attention to whether this Greek philosopherRead More Aristotelian Rhetoric: Progression of Sophists Nascent Teachings2545 Words   |  11 PagesScholars and historians of rhetoric consider the Greek philosopher, Aristotle, one of the great contributors to our present understanding of this art which, since its early origins and until present, has been a controversial field of study because of its association with persuasion and influence. However, readings of the many ancient and contemporary texts and analyses of the origins and the developments of this ancient art marginalized the role of the Sophists, who were the first to introduce rhetoricRead MoreThe Death Of Socrates By Plato1188 Words   |  5 PagesPhaedo is an account of events before and after the death of Socrates as written by Plato in the form of dialogue. This dialogue is an expression of various arguments and beliefs on the theme of mortality. Phaedo was one of the men present to witness the death of Socrates, and before the execution, they had engaged in conversations with which Socrates expressed his ideas on death, the soul, and the belief in the existence of an afterlife. Plato’s philosophical idealism is expressed in Phaedo in someRead MoreGender Inequality And Its Effect On The Stimulation Of Genocide Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished as a result of a division of labour. Based on the Metaphysical principles that were established by Aristotle, males are associated with reason and females associated with desire (Allen, 1985, n.p). This understanding stems from history s division of labour. Males were believed to be breadwinners and females as nurturers of children. In traditional Rwandan society, women s responsibilities included educating the children, welcoming visitors, managing the household, advising their husbands

Bacon Free Essays

â€Å"Of Studies† by Francis Bacon An analysis The purpose of this work is to analyze Sixteen Century Francis Bacon’s essay â€Å"Of Studies† by summarizing its main points and the relevance of its statements to this day. Francis Bacon was an English Philosopher and writer best known as a founder of the modern empirical tradition based on the rational analysis of data obtained by observation and experimentation of the physical world. The main focus of Bacon’s essay rests on explaining to the reader the importance of study knowledge in terms of its practical application towards the individual and its society. We will write a custom essay sample on Bacon or any similar topic only for you Order Now His first analysis is an exposition on the purposes or uses that different individuals can have by approaching Study –â€Å"†¦for delight, ornament, and for ability†- And how certain professions are better served by individuals with study knowledge. As he mentions the virtues of Study he also points out its vices: –â€Å"To spend too much time in study is sloth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Also, how Study influences our understanding of Nature, and in opposition, how our experience of Nature bounds our acquired knowledge. After that, the Author presents the concept of how different individuals with different mental abilities and interests in life, approach the idea of studying –â€Å"Crafty men contemn studies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ - and offers advice on how study should be applied: –â€Å"†¦but to weight and consider†- Then Bacon goes into expressing his ideas in how the means to acquire study knowledge, books, can be categorized and read according to their content and value to the individual. The benefits of studying are Bacon’s final approach. Benefits in terms of defining a â€Å"Man† by its ability to read, write or confer, and in terms of being the medicine for any â€Å"impediment in the wit† and by giving â€Å"receipts† to â€Å"every defect of the mind†. Certainly, some of Francis Bacon’s insights in this subject are of value after 400 years of societal evolution. We can ascertain this when we read the phrase â€Å"They perfect Nature, and are perfected by experience†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Nevertheless some of the concepts expressed in his Essay have to be understood through the glass of time. By this I mean Society values and concepts were different altogethers to what we know today. By that time Society was strongly influenced by the idea of literacy and illiteracy (relatively few were educated and could read and write). Only educated people had access to knowledge and by that, to social status and opportunity. Nowadays would be difficult to accept ideas which relate skills or professions towards an attitude to approach studying. Today, a skilled machinist or carpenter can certainly be a studied person. Nowadays most people in our Society have the possibility to read and by that, to obtain knowledge independently of what our personal choices are in terms of profession. Also we must consider how today we value the specialization of knowledge which in the past, characterized by a more generic and limited access to knowledge, wasn’t a major factor into the conceptualization and understanding of study knowledge as to the extent we see it today. Finally, it is doubtful that the benefits of studying can be approached as a recipe for any â€Å"intellectual illness†. We now know that the real illnesses are related to mental conditions and not necessarily to our mental skills, abilities or lack of them and by that I mean that Bacon’s solutions to those conditions are substantially naive under the actual understanding of Human Psychology. Concepts and ideas evolve at the same time as the Human condition changes in all social, scientific, political and economic aspects. By looking through the glass of time and comparing the past to the present we come to the realization of the universality and endurance of some concepts and the fragility and impermanence of some others. How to cite Bacon, Papers

Medical Practitioner Workforce Shortages in Rural Australia

Question: Discuss about the Medical Practitioner Workforce Shortages in Rural Australia. Answer: Introduction: There is a shortage of medical practitioners in the rural areas of Australia since many of them prefer to remain in the urban areas. According to Australian institute of health and welfare report, rural doctors represent just sixteen percent of Australias forty-nine thousand strong medical workforces (Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Group Training Australia, National Skills Shortages Strategy, 2010). Background and Discussion Many medical professionals prefer to work in cities instead of the rural areas, therefore, leaving very few to work in the rural areas. In fact, most of the medical professionals who work in the rural areas currently in Australia are over the age of fifty years. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹The reason that is causing this problem to be elevated now is primarily because of the increasing burden of disease in the Australian population. Maningrida, Gunbalanya and Gapuwiyak are some of the major towns that are experiencing a shortage of medical practitioners (Short, McDonald, 2012). Every year, the figure of medical consumers has been swelling while the number of the medical professionals in the rural areas has not been increasing at the same pace (Eddington, Toner, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2012). The shortage of medical professionals in the rural areas has had a very negative effect. First, the people living in the rural areas are not able to access health care services on time as they should since the numbers of medical professionals are not enough to handle the big number of patient who report to the health care institutions every single day. Secondly, more people are dying in remote areas due as a result of having to wait for a long period before they can access health services. The council of Australian governments reform council that focuses on health care reveals that the health of Australians is improving in many areas although there is still a huge gap based on where an individual lives (Mcgrail, Humphreys, Joyce, Scott, Kalb, 2011). The shortage of workforce in the medical field is also affecting the nurses. Nurses are usually the people who deal with clients as such, due to inadequate staffing in the rural areas; the health care workers fail to administer proper care to patients as much as they would wish. According to the consumer protection act, the patients have the right to demand the best quality of service. As such, the increase of workload for nurses sometimes results in mental stress for the staff and if not checked it can progress to become mental dysfunction (McNeil, Mitchell, Parker, 2015). When there are shortages of medical staff, ordinary people suffer therefore making it very difficult to achieve the local administration to meet certain targets like access to health care for all. The national government is forced to rely on international medical graduates to fulfill the medical needs of the communities in the rural areas. Shortage of the medical workforce also makes it difficult to meet the targets set by international bodies, for example, the world health organization (Scott, Larson, Jefferies, Veenendaal, 2014). Those who argue in support of the existence of medical practitioner workforce shortages in rural areas cite several studies that have been done to support this claim. One of the many researches that are used to argue in support of the issue is the health care report done by the council of Australian governments reform council that points out that the rate of potentially preventable hospital admissions due to chronic illnesses in rural areas was almost 2.5 times that of big cities. The research also points out that one in three people living outside the cities of Australia reported longer than acceptable waiting times to see a general practitioner (Short, McDonald, 2012). Those who argue against the medical practitioner workforce shortages in rural areas of Australia point out that there is no shortage of medical practitioners but rather the big problems that exist are the issues of geographical mal-distribution. They prefer to concentrate on certain regions of the country while neglecting others (Negin, Joel, Rozea, Aneuryn, Cloyd, Ben, Martiniuk, 2013). The government has taken several measures to try and arrest this problem. One of the strategies implemented by the government of Australia is the introduction of policies that are favorable and aimed at encouraging international medical graduates to come to Australia to live and work. Although the international medical graduates make up a significant of Australias medical workforce especially in rural and remote areas of the country, they have not been able to meet the demands needed to ensure that there is no shortage (Hudson, Weston Elizabeth, 2011). The world health organization advocates for individual countries to try as much as possible to meet their health human resource needs and this directive limits the use of international medical graduates. Research estimates that international medical graduates currently comprise of roughly thirty-nine percent of the medical workforce in Australia and forty-six percent of general practitioners in the rural area. Australia is an economically developed country it should not rely on international medical graduates to meet its medical practitioner workforce shortages in rural areas (Kamien Buttfield, 2012). If the medical practitioner workforce shortage in the rural areas is ignored, then most people world die as a result of diseases that could have easily been prevented since the longer it takes to access the doctor the higher the chances of an illness progressing which may lead to death. Furthermore, the nurses would also suffer from stress as a result of the increase in workload. Finally, the standard of health care would significantly decrease since a shortage of medical practitioner workforce translates to more patients being served by one medical professional (Rogers, 2013). Recommendations To attract junior doctors to the local rural hospital, I would recommend to the management to consider giving them incentives. The incentive can be in terms of payments given to the medical practitioner in the rural community. The range of money can be dictated by the length of time spent in the rural practice as well as the remoteness of the hospital location. The company should also consider giving grants as a form of incentive to encourage junior doctors to move to the local hospital. The grant is very crucial since it will assist in the relocation process without having to incur many financial losses (Hurley, Catherine, Baum, Fran, Johns, Labonte, 2012). I would recommend that the doctors be given flexible working hours. Resting is crucial for medical professionals since when they are overworked, stress becomes a factor and hence the level of health care delivery to patients goes down. Flexible working hours also ensures that medical professionals have time for professional development (Harris Short, 2014). Doctors are known to work all day dealing with emergencies, if they can find an institution where they are working flexible hours chances are that they will join the institution even if it is in the rural areas (Scott, Larson, Jefferies, Veenendaal, 2014). The rural company should also consider employing international medical graduates who are ready to work and live in Australia. The government has laid out policies that are very favorable to international graduates who work in the rural areas for example the ten years restricted access to a Medicare provider number that specifically applies to international medical graduates in Australia is reduced by up to five years for those international medical graduates who choose to work the rural areas of Australia (Hume Johnston, 2016). I would also recommend to the hospital management to consider doing workshops and visiting different medical schools to try and market benefits that come with working in the rural areas. This will ensure that students make decisions as early as possible to join institutions in the rural areas that sensitive to the needs of the medical students (Onnis Pryce, 2016). As far as financial implications are concerned, the company will not incur any financial costs since there are the government is working closely with health institutions and boosting their efforts by offering to assist in payment of various incentives like the providing grants and assisting in paying off loans incurred by the medical professionals while they were in medical school (Eley, Young, Louise, Shrapnel, Marilyn, Wilkinson, David, Baker, Peter, Hegney, 2011). As far as political implications are concerned, when these strategies are implemented effectively then the high shortage rate will start to reduce. Since most of the strategies rely mostly on government support, if they show signs of success then politicians will advocate for more funds to be pumped into these programs so that the success rate can increase (Scott, Larson, Jefferies, Veenendaal, 2014). If the recommendations are implemented the patients particularly those in the rural areas will benefit the most since they will have access to better health care within short periods of time unlike before they had to wait for hours before seeing a doctor (Kamien Buttfield, 2012). Implementation The solutions will be implemented by engaging with government official so that they can assist in funding the doctor. The implementation will be done by the management of the hospital in consultation with heads of relevant government department (Onnis Pryce, 2016). Communication The information need to reach international medical graduates who live in Australia and government departments especially the health department. The recommendation will be communicated through face to face meeting as a through email (Rogers, 2013). References Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry., Group Training Australia., National Skills Shortages Strategy (Australia). (2010).Group training: New ways to meet skill and labour shortages. Canberra: Dept. of Education, Science and Training. Eddington, N., Toner, P., Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2012).Skills Formation Strategies in Queensland: A Skills Shortage?. Paris: OECD Publishing. Eley, Diann, Young, Louise, Shrapnel, Marilyn, Wilkinson, David, Baker, Peter, Hegney, Desley. (2011).Medical students and rural general practitioners: congruent views on reality of recruitment into rural medicine. 12-20.) Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia. Harris, R., Short, T. (2014).Workforce development: Perspectives and issues. Hudson, Judith N, Weston, Kathryn M, Farmer, Elizabeth A. 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